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排序方式: 共有577条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dr. Christopher R. Opie Dr. Hidetoshi Noda Prof. Dr. Masakatsu Shibasaki Dr. Naoya Kumagai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(18):4648-4653
The B3NO2 six-membered heterocycle (1,3-dioxa-5-aza-2,4,6-triborinane=DATB), comprising three different non-carbon period 2 elements, has been recently demonstrated to be a powerful catalyst for dehydrative condensation of carboxylic acids and amines. The tedious synthesis of DATB, however, has significantly diminished its utility as a catalyst, and thus the inherent chemical properties of the ring system have remained virtually unexplored. Here, a general and facile synthetic strategy that harnesses a pyrimidine-containing scaffold for the reliable installation of boron atoms is disclosed, giving rise to a series of Pym-DATBs from inexpensive materials in a modular fashion. The identification of a soluble Pym-DATB derivative allowed for the investigation of the dynamic nature of the B3NO2 ring system, revealing differential ring-closing and -opening behaviors depending on the medium. Readily accessible Pym-DATBs proved their utility as efficient catalysts for dehydrative amidation with broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance, offering a general and practical catalytic alternative to reagent-driven amidation. 相似文献
2.
Junko Hirota Dr. Kazuteru Usui Dr. Yasufumi Fuchi Masaomi Sakuma Shota Matsumoto Ryusuke Hagihara Prof. Dr. Satoru Karasawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(65):14943-14952
Water-soluble donor–acceptor-type fluorophore 15Nap-Cl having two trifluoromethyl groups and a Cl group on a 1,5-aminonaphthyridine framework was prepared. Fluorophore 15Nap-Cl showed strong solvatochromic fluorescence, and, as the solvent polarity increased, a bathochromic shift was observed accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence quantum yield. In addition, in the presence of amines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, and aniline, further considerable bathochromic shifts in the fluorescence were observed. Density functional calculations identified the source of the fluorescence behavior as exciplex formation between 15-Nap-Cl and the corresponding amine. The fluorescence behavior was exploited to fabricate a sensor that can identify various primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. 相似文献
3.
Direct Estimation of the Surface Location of Immobilized Functional Groups for Concerted Catalysis Using a Probe Molecule 下载免费PDF全文
Hiroto Noda Dr. Ken Motokura Prof. Dr. Yusuke Wakabayashi Kaori Sasaki Dr. Hiroo Tajiri Dr. Akimitsu Miyaji Dr. Sho Yamaguchi Prof. Dr. Toshihide Baba 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(15):5113-5117
The location of active sites during concerted catalysis by a metal complex and tertiary amine on a SiO2 surface is discussed based on the interaction between the functionalized SiO2 surface and a probe molecule, p‐formyl phenylboronic acid. The interactions of the probe molecule with the surface functionalities, diamine ligand, and tertiary amine, were analyzed by FT‐IR and solid‐state 13C and 11B MAS NMR. For the catalyst exhibiting high 1,4‐addition activity, the diamine ligand and tertiary amine base exist in closer proximity than in the catalyst with low activity. 相似文献
4.
Optical Review - We demonstrate distributed measurement of the polarization beat length along single-mode optical fibers (SMFs) using slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain... 相似文献
5.
Dr. Yoshinobu Kamakura Dr. Chomponoot Suppaso Issei Yamamoto Ryusuke Mizuochi Yusuke Asai Prof. Dr. Teruki Motohashi Prof. Dr. Daisuke Tanaka Prof. Dr. Kazuhiko Maeda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(28):e202305923
Certain metal complexes are known as high-performance CO2 reduction photocatalysts driven by visible light. However, most of them rely on rare, precious metals as principal components, and integrating the functions of light absorption and catalysis into a single molecular unit based on abundant metals remains a challenge. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which can be regarded as intermediate compounds between molecules and inorganic solids, are potential platforms for the construction of a simple photocatalytic system composed only of Earth-abundant nontoxic elements. In this work, we report that a tin-based MOF enables the conversion of CO2 into formic acid with a record high apparent quantum yield (9.8 % at 400 nm) and >99 % selectivity without the need for any additional photosensitizer or catalyst. This work highlights a new MOF with strong potential for photocatalytic CO2 reduction driven by solar energy. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Xinxin Tang Dr. Hidetoshi Noda Prof. Dr. Masakatsu Shibasaki 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(51):e202311027
The exponential proliferation of conformers makes it impossible to examine the entire population in most systems. Controlling conformational ensembles is thus pivotal in many areas of chemistry. Rh2(esp)2, a dicarboxylate-derived paddlewheel rhodium complex, is one of the most effective catalysts for nitrene chemistry. Its enormous success has led to preparing many analogous complexes. However, there has been little consideration for the conformational dynamics of the parent catalyst. Herein, we report a new ligand modification principle that prevents conformer interconversion. The resulting complex comprises two isolable conformers, whose structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Combined experimental and computational data has revealed similarities and dissimilarities between the conformationally confined and parent complexes. Three model cases have demonstrated the utility of conformational fixation in the development of stereoselective catalysts for nitrene transfer reactions. The design principle described in this study can be combined with other established modification strategies, serving as a springboard for further advancement of the chemistry of paddlewheel metal complexes. 相似文献
7.
Ryusuke Kon 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2017,23(10):1747-1759
In a certain class of semelparous Leslie matrix models, either a positive equilibrium is stable and an invariant set on the boundary of the nonnegative cone is unstable or vice versa generically if the model dimension is two or three. This dynamic dichotomy is expected to be failed in the four-dimensional case. Our study focuses on a semelparous Leslie matrix model with specific nonlinearities and rigorously proves that the dynamic dichotomy does not hold in the four-dimensional case. This result is derived by showing that the four-dimensional semelparous Leslie matrix model can be uniformly persistent with respect to the boundary of the nonnegative cone even if there exists an unstable positive equilibrium. In such a situation, there are no missing age-classes but population oscillation occurs. 相似文献
8.
Variation of the stress intensity factor along the front of a 3-D rectangular crack subjected to mixed-mode load 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The singular integral equation method is applied to the calculation of the stress intensity factor at the front of a rectangular
crack subjected to mixed-mode load. The stress field induced by a body force doublet is used as a fundamental solution. The
problem is formulated as a system of integral equations with r
−3-singularities. In solving the integral equations, unknown functions of body-force densities are approximated by the product
of polynomial and fundamental densities. The fundamental densities are chosen to express two-dimensional cracks in an infinite
body for the limiting cases of the aspect ratio of the rectangle. The present method yields rapidly converging numerical results
and satisfies boundary conditions all over the crack boundary. A smooth distribution of the stress intensity factor along
the crack front is presented for various crack shapes and different Poisson's ratio.
Received 5 March 2002; accepted for publication 2 July 2002 相似文献
9.
Makoto Kunisada Taro Masaki Ryusuke Ono Hironobu Morinaga Eiji Nakano Flandiana Yogianti Kunihiro Okunishi Hiroshi Sugiyama Chikako Nishigori 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2013,89(3):649-654
The UVA is currently thought to be carcinogenic because, similar to UVB, it induces the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). Various drugs have been reported to cause photosensitive drug eruptions as an adverse effect. Although the precise mechanism of photosensitive drug eruption remains to be elucidated, it is generally accepted that free radicals and other reactive molecules generated via UV‐irradiated drugs play important roles in the pathogenesis of photosensitive drug eruptions. The waveband of concern for photo‐reactive drugs is UVA‐visible light, but some extend into the UVB region. We tested whether photosensitive drugs could enhance CPD formation after UVA exposure by using isolated DNA in the presence of several reported photosensitive drugs using high‐performance liquid chromatography. We found that the diuretic agent hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) significantly enhanced the production of TT dimers over a wide range of UVA. Furthermore, we investigated whether UVA plus HCT could enhance CPD production in xeroderma pigmentosum model mice defective in nucleotide excision repair. Immunofluorescence studies showed that CPD formation in the skin significantly increased after 365 nm narrow‐band UVA irradiation in the presence of HCT, compared with that in wild‐type mice. HCT could be used with caution because of its enhancement of UVA‐induced DNA damage. 相似文献
10.