弱粘结的斜交铺设层合圆柱壳的柱形弯曲

导出了两端简文的具有弱粘结界面的任意斜交铺设层合圆柱壳柱形弯曲问题的一个精确弹性理论解。分析中采用线性弹簧模型来表征界面的弱粘结特性。引进新的物理量改写了基本方程,导出了对应的状态空间列式,并利用变量替换技术将该状态方程转换成常系数状态方程,从而方便求解。最后给出了数值算例,并讨论了弱界面的影响。     

Elasticity solutions for a piezoelectric cone under concentrated loads at its apex

IntroductionTheproblemofaconesubjectedtoconcentratedloadsatitsapexisaclassicalprobleminthetheoryofelasticity.AnumberofscholarshavestUdiedtheproblem.LovereportedthesolutionstotheproblemofanisotropicconeunderconcentfatCdforcesatitsapex['].Lur'estudiedthisclassofproblemssystematicallybymeansofPapkovich-Neubergeneralsolution[2].LekniskiiandHu,byusingtheirrespectivegeneralsolutions,studiedcompressionandbendingproblemsofatransverselyisotropicconesubjectedtoaxialconcentfatedforcesandtfansverseconc…     

球面各向同性弹性力学的位移解法

本文引入三个位移函数（ｗ，Ｇ，ψ），将球面各向同性弹性力学运动方程，简化为关于ψ的二阶偏微分方程，和关于Ｗ和Ｇ的联立方程。在静力学问题中，联立方程可进一步简化，ｗ和Ｇ可用另一位移函数Ｆ表示，而Ｆ满足一个四阶偏微分方程。在球壳固有振动问题中，则简化为一个独立的二阶常微分方程，和另两个二阶的联立的常微分方程，证明了在多层球壳中，它们分别对应独立的两类振动。改进了常微分方程的解法，并计算了一个二层球壳的频率。     

压电材料圆锥顶端作用集中载荷的解

从压电材料三维问题的通解出发,用凑合法求解了圆锥顶端作用集中力、点电荷和集中力矩的解,此解形式简单便于应用。当圆锥顶角2α=π时,集中力、点电荷和扭矩的解可退化得到半空间问题的解。     

GC-MSD法快速测定蔬菜中四种农药残留方法的改进

在农业部标准NY／T761—2004的基础上,对蔬菜中甲胺磷、毒死蜱、对硫磷和氯氰菊酯4种农药残留的测定方法进行了改进。改进后的方法与原方法相比节省溶剂约60％,节省时间约50％。甲胺磷、毒死蜱、对硫磷和氯氰聚酯的加标回收率分别为67．3％～92．5％、95％～105％、91．2％～107．5％和86．2％～106．2％。     

Intra-urban human mobility patterns: An urban morphology perspective

This paper provides a new perspective on human motion with an investigation of whether and how patterns of human mobility inside cities are affected by two urban morphological characteristics: compactness and size. Mobile phone data have been collected in eight cities in Northeast China and used to extract individuals’ movement trajectories. The massive mobile phone data provides a wide coverage and detailed depiction of individuals’ movement in space and time. Considering that most individuals’ movement is limited within particular urban areas, boundaries of urban agglomerations are demarcated based on the spatial distribution of mobile phone base towers. Results indicate that the distribution of human’s intra-urban travel in general follows the exponential law. The exponents, however, vary from city to city and indicate the impact of city sizes and shapes. Individuals living in large or less compact cities generally need to travel farther on a daily basis, and vice versa. A Monte Carlo simulation analysis based on Levy flight is conducted to further examine and validate the relation between intra-urban human mobility and urban morphology.     

Elasticity solutions of spherically isotropic cones under concentrated loads at apex

Based on the Ref. [9], the displacement and stress distributions in a spherically isotropic cone subjected to concentrated loads at apex are studied. The displacement and stresses are given explicily for the cone in compression torsion and bending cases, respectively, based on the situation of the concentrated forces and moments. Finally, the hollow cone problems are discussed. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

ELASTICITY SOLUTIONS OF SPHERICALLY ISOTROPIC CONES UNDER CONCENTRATED LOADS AT APEX

ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＩＴＹＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＡＬＬＹＩＳＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＣＯＮＥＳＵＮＤＥＲＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＥＤＬＯＡＤＳＡＴＡＰＥＸＤｉｎｇＨａｏｊｉａｎｇ（丁皓江）；ＺｏｕＤａｏｑｉｎ（邹道勤）；ＲｅｎＹｏｎｇｊｉａｎ；（任永坚）（...     

球面各向同性圆锥其顶端受力时的弹性力学解

本文在文［９］的基础上，研究球面各向同性圆锥顶端作用集中力，集中力矩时的位移和应力分布。最后讨论了空心锥顶端受力的问题。