冲击荷载作用下深埋洞室稳定性分析

建立了反映高应力状态下岩石材料塑性变形及损伤破坏的弹塑性损伤本构模型。通过ABAQUS显式有限元计算程序及其二次开发平台,使用FORTRAN语言编制本构计算程序,将本构模型导入ABAQUS计算软件当中。将本文提出的岩石材料弹塑性损伤本构模型应用于深埋地下洞室受冲击地压作用问题的计算分析。计算分析结果说明:在应力较低时,受冲击作用后的洞室围岩表现出明显的脆性开裂破坏特征;随着地应力水平的提高,围岩变形及承受冲击荷载的能力均明显变大,洞室在发生较大塑性变形后才出现整体性破坏。     

静水荷载作用下矩形薄板力学特性研究及其应用

基于平面闸门研究了两种边界条件下矩形薄板在水荷载作用下的挠度、内力、应力的分布规律。利用单三角级数分别构造了两对边简支一边固支一边自由以及三边固支一边自由矩形薄板在水压力作用下的挠曲变形函数,并依据最小势能原理求解了挠曲变形函数系数,最后根据薄板小挠度弯曲理论得到了两种边界条件下矩形薄板的内力与应力函数,并对挠度、内力、应力的分布规律进行了比较分析。结果表明,在相同静水压力作用下,两对边简支一边固支一边自由和三边固支一边自由矩形薄板的挠度以及内力分布规律不尽相同,其中三边固支一边自由矩形薄板挠度及背水面出现的最大拉应力值较两对边简支一边固支一边自由矩形薄板的要小。     

土质边坡极限荷载上限计算方法研究

以边坡极限分析的上限解析式为标准,在无重力情况下利用不同屈服准则的数值方法计算了相同工况下边坡的极限荷载。针对一个实际边坡工况使用解析和FLAC方法计算了边坡的极限荷载上限,并且基于强度折减法使用FLAC确定了各种荷载下边坡的安全系数。通过与解析方法计算结果的比较发现,基于Mohr-Coulomb准则的FLAC软件计算出的边坡极限荷载更加接近解析解。不同边坡顶角或不同内摩擦角的计算结果显示FLAC计算出的边坡极限荷均稍大于解析解,并且内摩擦角越大差值越大,但两者的差别最大不超过5%。     

Unified elastoplastic finite difference and its application

Two elastoplastic constitutive models based on the unified strength theory (UST) are established and implemented in an explicit finite difference code, fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (FLAC/FLAC3D), which includes an associated/non-associated flow rule, strain-hardening/softening, and solutions of singularities. Those two constitutive models are appropriate for metallic and strength-different (SD) materials, respectively. Two verification examples are used to compare the computation results and test data using the two-dimensional finite difference code FLAC and the finite element code ANSYS, and the two constitutive models proposed in this paper are verified. Two application examples, the large deformation of a prismatic bar and the strain-softening behavior of soft rock under a complex stress state, are analyzed using the three-dimensional code FLAC3D. The two new elastoplastic constitutive models proposed in this paper can be used in bearing capacity evaluation or stability analysis of structures built of metallic or SD materials. The effect of the intermediate principal stress on metallic or SD material structures under complex stress states, including large deformation, three-dimensional and non-association problems, can be analyzed easily using the two constitutive models proposed in this paper.     

双剪统一弹塑性有限差分方法研究

基于拉格朗日有限差分方法,建立了双剪统一弹塑性有限差分计算格式,并利用VC++语言编写动态链接库文件将双剪统一弹塑性模型导入拉格朗日有限差分程序FLAC(Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua)中进行计算分析。双剪统一弹塑性有限差分方法可以模拟复杂应力状态下结构的渐进破坏,无需形成刚度矩阵,对于材料非线性问题无需进行迭代计算,因此在理论和工程应用中都有积极的意义。本文利用双剪统一弹塑性有限差分方法对拉压强度不等材料的厚壁圆筒受内压、中心带孔板条受拉压、条形基础下的地基极限分析及边坡问题进行了数值分析并与滑移线场等解析方法计算结果进行对比,结果均吻合较好。