X射线荧光光谱法在标准中的应用

综述了国内外采用X射线荧光光谱法的各类标准,其中包括美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)标准、国际标准化组织(ISO)标准和我国国家标准,主要应用在石油及产品、合金和矿石中元素的含量测定(引用文献31篇)。     

粘弹性波动方程的H~1-Galerkin混合有限元方法误差估计(英文)

H1-Galerkin mixed methods are proposed for viscoelasticity wave equation.Depending on the physical quantities of interest,two methods are discussed.The optimal error estimates and the proof of the existence and uniqueness of semidiscrete solutions are derived for problems in one space dimension.And the methods don＇t require the LBB condition.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中3种多环芳烃

采用毛细管气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中3种多环芳烃(萘、萘烷和四氢化萘)的含量。样品采用活性炭管采集,二硫化碳解吸20min,用DB-FFAP毛细管气相色谱柱分离,火焰离子检测器检测。3种多环芳烃在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.05~0.5 mg·L-1之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在89.3%~97.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.2%~5.4%之间。     

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF Ca~(2+) WITH SIALIC ACID~*

The interaction of Ca~(2+) with sialic acid has been investigated by 500 MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The changes of chemical shifts were observed for all sialic acid protons at different Ca~(2+) concentrations, and these spectral observations were also accompanied by changes in the J-coupling constants between the H_7 and H_8 protons and between the H_8 and H'_9 potens. Analysis of these Ca~(2+)-induced changes indicated that three oxygen atoms among (OH)_7, (OH)_8 and (OH)_9 of sialie acid formed a geometrical space suitable for Ca~(2+) coordination As a consequence, sialic acid provided a high-affinity binding site for Ca~(2+), the binding constant was about 104.72m~(-1).     

静电场中零电势点的确定和电势的计算

在静电场中,零电势点位置的确定,对电势计算的方便与否起着致关重要的作用.下面就4种情况,简述零电势点位置的确定及相应电势的计算公式.1 点电荷电场中各点电势的计算 例1 设一带电量为Q的点电荷,放在相对电容率为εT的无限大均匀电介质中,求空间各点的电势.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation for the Optimized Surface Pattern in a Micro-Channel

Based on the Bhatangar-Gross-Krook （BGK） models, numerical simulation using the lattice Boltzmann model is performed to investigate the optimized surface pattern in a micro-channel. In order to simulate the practical situation correctly, a slip/no-slip boundary condition is applied with making several assumptions. To assess the validity and efficiency of the model, one benchmark problem with considering the surface patterns is studied. Numerical results show the value of rms velocity Vrms increases with the increasing ratio β and larger Reynolds number Re, higher fluctuation of the rms oscillating velocity. Furthermore, the results show that a good mixing effect can be obtained when Re is large enough and the ratio β is about 1.618,which is the appropriate choice, i.e. the well known golden section phenomenon.     

对苯二酚-甲醛碳气凝胶的制备

 溶胶-凝胶法制备了高HC比（10~40，对苯二酚与催化剂(Na₂CO_{3/sub>)的物质的量之比）的对苯二酚-甲醛有机气凝胶，并经高温碳化处理得到其碳气凝胶。借助有机气凝胶的红外光谱研究了其化学结构，说明其网孔结构形成的可能性；研究了有机气凝胶的扫描电镜图像、比表面积及孔径分布等，并得到碳化前后的一些对比数据：有机气凝胶颗粒大小30~50 nm，碳化后约为10 nm，比表面积从341.77 m²/g增大到452.75 m²/g，密度从0.170 8 g/cm^{3/sup>增大到0.335 6 g/cm3/sup>。}}     

高温煤焦油的超临界萃取分馏研究

采用正戊烷溶剂,在超临界状态下,于220℃和5MPa~15MPa循序升压条件下,将高温煤焦油萃取分馏为10个液相窄馏分和1个固相沥青产物;切割深度达78.36%,萃余沥青收率为21.64%,明显低于常规蒸馏沥青收率。研究发现,所用高温煤焦油的初馏分萃取收率最高,随着萃取压力的增加,较低压力段一次萃取液相馏分的收率迅速减少;压力达到10 MPa,液相馏分总收率趋于峰值。元素分析和色质联用分析数据表明,随着萃取压力的增加,一次萃取获得窄馏分的碳氢原子比逐渐增加,平均环数和相对分子质量均逐渐增大,萃取馏分逐渐变重。     

时程积分过程中结构运动参数的协调

通过在时程积分过程中补充一个能量方程,并借助原时程积分方法的过程数据,提出一种协调时间步长内结构计算位移、速度和加速度的方法,该方法蕴涵了对原时程积分方法计算假设条件的修正,使之更符合实际,以Wilson-θ法为例,加入协调过程后,提高了计算精度和减弱计算结果的超越现象,算例结果表明时间步长内结构的计算运动参数不协调,是时程积分结果误差的一个主要原因。     

细胞色素b5突变体(E44A/E48A/E56A/D60A)的溶液结构研究

电子传递反应是光合作用和生物氧化等一系列重要生物过程的基本反应[1],为阐明细胞色素b5和c的静电结合模型,1993年Northrup等[3]用Brownian动态模拟预言的这两个蛋白结合模型有两种几何形态,根据以下模型设计了许多实验,但对两种模型都至关重要的细胞色素b5血红素暴霞棱周围的4个残基E44,48,56T D60对蛋白质复合物的稳定性以及在蛋白质识别中的作用仍然不清楚,为了阐明这4个带负电的残基对细胞色素b5结构的影响,正确地揭示蛋白质相互作用的本质和机理,本文对牛肝微粒体细胞色素b5胰蛋白酶切割后水溶性部分的突变体(E44A/E48A/E56A/D60A)深液结构进行了研究.