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1.
矩形剖分~(记为$\Delta_{QR}$)~是指在矩形剖分~(记为$\Delta_{R}$)的基础上进行局部修改后得到的剖分,通常包括T-剖分~(记为$\Delta_{T}$)~和L-剖分~(记为$\Delta_{L}$).本文利用光滑余因子协调方法讨论了该剖分上的二元样条空间$S^\mu_k(\Delta_{QR})$的维数.在满足一定约束条件下, 得到了仅依赖于样条空间的次数,光滑度和剖分拓扑结构的显式维数公式.  相似文献   
2.
本文提出一种基于任意层次T网格的多项式(PHT)样条空间$S(3,3,1,1,T)$的一个新的曲面重构算法.该算法由分片插值于层次T网格上每个小矩形单元对应4个顶点的16个参数的孔斯曲面形式给出.对于一个给定的T网格和相应基点处的几何信息(函数值,两个一阶偏导数和混合导数值),可得到与$S(3,3,1,1,T)$的PHT样条曲面相同的结果,且曲面表达形式更简单,同时,在离散数据点的曲面拟合中,我们给出了自适应的曲面加细算法.数值算例显示,该自适应算法能够有效的拟合离散数据点.  相似文献   
3.
基于面积坐标与B网方法的四边形样条单元   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
传统等参元方法中, S型等参元完备阶较低,对网格畸变敏感, L型等参元具有高阶完备性但需要使用内部节点. 另外,由于引入等参变换, 采用数值积分可能导致总刚度矩阵出现奇异性.利用三角形面积坐标与B网方法建立了一类平面四边形的样条单元函数,它们的特点是满足协调条件, 克服网格畸变敏感性.其中8节点和12节点单元分别为2次和3次样条函数,对直角坐标分别具有二阶和三阶完备性, 高于相同节点的S型等参元.通过算例测试了这些样条单元, 并与等参元和其它四边形单元比较,数值结果显示了它们的高精度和有效性.   相似文献   
4.
利用二元4次样条插值基和三角形面积坐标构造17节点四边形单元.这个新单元具有4次完备阶,通过一些算例测试表明了该单元有较高精度并对网格畸变不敏感.  相似文献   
5.
如我们所知,诸如视频和图像等信号可以在某些框架下被表示为稀疏信号,因此稀疏恢复(或稀疏表示)是信号处理、图像处理、计算机视觉、机器学习等领域中被广泛研究的问题之一.通常大多数在稀疏恢复中的有效快速算法都是基于求解$l^0$或者$l^1$优化问题.但是,对于求解$l^0$或者$l^1$优化问题以及相关算法所得到的理论充分性条件对信号的稀疏性要求过严.考虑到在很多实际应用中,信号是具有一定结构的,也即,信号的非零元素具有一定的分布特点.在本文中,我们研究分片稀疏恢复的唯一性条件和可行性条件.分片稀疏性是指一个稀疏信号由多个稀疏的子信号合并所得.相应的采样矩阵是由多个基底合并组成.考虑到采样矩阵的分块结构,我们引入了子矩阵的互相干性,由此可以得到相应$l^0$或者$l^1$优化问题可精确恢复解的稀疏度的新上界.本文结果表明.通过引入采样矩阵的分块结构信息.可以改进分片稀疏恢复的充分性条件.以及相应$l^0$或者$l^1$优化问题整体稀疏解的可靠性条件.  相似文献   
6.
The truncated hierarchical B-spline basis has been proposed for adaptive data fitting and has already drawn a lot of attention in theory and applications.However the stability with respect to the L_p-norm,1≤p∞,is not clear.In this paper,we consider the L_p stability of the truncated hierarchical B-spline basis,since the L_p stability is useful for curve and surface fitting,especially for least squares fitting.We prove that this basis is weakly L_p stable.This means that the associated constants to be considered in the stability analysis are at most of polynomial growth in the number of the hierarchy depth.  相似文献   
7.
This paper presents a curve reconstruction algorithm based on discrete data points and normal vectors using B-splines.The proposed algorithm has been improved in three steps:parameterization of the discrete data points with tangent vectors,the B-spline knot vector determination by the selected dominant points based on normal vectors,and the determination of the weight to balancing the two errors of the data points and normal vectors in fitting model.Therefore,we transform the B-spline fitting problem into three sub-problems,and can obtain the B-spline curve adaptively.Compared with the usual fitting method which is based on dominant points selected only by data points,the B-spline curves reconstructed by our approach can retain better geometric shape of the original curves when the given data set contains high strength noises.  相似文献   
8.
在本文中,我们给出了一种有效的无网格方法来求解逆热传导问题,含有Neumann边界条件情形.所得到的PDE-约束优化法是一种在空间与时间域上的全局近似方法,其中将控制方程的基本解作为基函数.由于初始测量数据包含有噪声误差,则所得线性方程组的系数矩阵通常是病态的,文中利用广义交叉验证(GCV)的Tikhonov正则化方法来获得更加稳定的数值解.通过数值结果表明,本文给出的方法是精确、有效、鲁棒的.  相似文献   
9.
Isopaxametric quadrilateral elements are widely used in the finite element method. However, they have a disadvantage of accuracy loss when elements are distorted. Spline functions have properties of simpleness and conformality. A 17onode quadrilateral element has been developed using the bivaxiate quaxtic spline interpolation basis and the triangular area coordinates, which can exactly model the quartic displacement fields. Some appropriate examples are employed to illustrate that the element possesses high precision and is insensitive to mesh distortions.  相似文献   
10.
In general, triangular and quadrilateral elements are commonly applied in two-dimensional finite element methods. If they are used to compute polycrystalline materials, the cost of computation can be quite significant. Polygonal elements can do well in simulation of the materials behavior and provide greater flexibility for the meshing of complex geometries. Hence, the study on the polygonal element is a very useful and necessary part in the finite element method. In this paper, an n-sided polygonal element based on quadratic spline interpolant, denoted by PS2 element, is presented using the triangular area coordinates and the B-net method. The PS2 element is conforming and can exactly model the quadratic field. It is valid for both convex and non-convex polygonal element, and insensitive to mesh distortions. In addition, no mapping or coordinate transformation is required and thus no Jacobian matrix and its inverse are evaluated. Some appropriate examples are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed element.  相似文献   
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