Review on second-harmonic generation of ultrasonic guided waves in solid media (I):Theoretical analyses

Considering the high sensitivity of the nonlinear ultrasonic measurement technique and great advantages of the guided wave testing method, the use of nonlinear ultrasonic guided waves provides a promising means for evaluating and characterizing the hidden and/or inaccessible damage/degradation in solid media. Increasing attention on the development of the testing method based on nonlinear ultrasonic guided waves is largely attributed to the theoretical advances of nonlinear guided waves propagation in solid media. One of the typical acoustic nonlinear responses is the generation of second harmonics that can be used to effectively evaluate damage/degradation in materials/structures. In this paper, the theoretical progress of second-harmonic generation (SHG) of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in solid media is reviewed. The advances and developments of theoretical investigations on the effect of SHG of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in different structures are addressed. Some obscure understandings and the ideas in dispute are also discussed.     

板壳结构中的非线性兰姆波

鉴于常规超声检测技术对分布式材料细微损伤和接触类结构损伤的检测效果不佳,近年来非线性超声技术逐渐引起广泛关注.超声波在板壳结构中通常以兰姆波的形式进行传播,然而由于兰姆波的频散及多模特性,使得非线性兰姆波的理论和实验研究进展缓慢.本文从经典非线性理论出发,总结了源于材料固有非线性诱发的非线性兰姆波的理论和实验两个方面的研究进展,井综述了兰姆波的二次谐波发生效应在材料损伤评价方面的若干应用;从接触声非线性理论出发,讨论了目前由于接触类结构损伤诱发的非线性兰姆波的研究现状.最后展望了非线性兰姆波的未来研究重点及发展趋势.     

2010年高考江苏卷物理第9题的微瑕——兼谈附加磁场边界形状的确定

1前言 2010年高考江苏卷物理试题第9题是一道选择题,考查带电粒子在磁场中的运动.题目设计新颖独到,富有创意,能综合考查相关知识的运用[1],但笔者认为这道题目本身有值得商榷的地方.     

光栅辅助的光纤谐振环反射特性研究

针对成品相移光栅反射谱中透射窗口位置的小可调谐性,提出了一种由单模光纤谐振环和普通布拉格光栅组成的新型器件.利用信号流程网的方法,详细分析了该器件的工作原理,给出了该器件的反射输出表达式,并推导了该器件的精细度和半峰全宽的表达式,利用Matlab进行了数值模拟.结果发现光栅辅助的光纤谐振环的反射谱具有相移光栅反射谱的特点,并且该器件反射谱中透射窗口的深度和位置还具有可调谐性.最后,分析了光纤谐振环参数对该器件反射谱的半峰全宽和精细度的影响,为进一步提高该器件作为窄线宽单频光纤激光器选频元件的性能提供了理论依据.