激光冲击喷丸与激光辐照LY12铝合金材料拉伸力学行为的实验研究

为了研究激光冲击喷丸与激光辐照处理后LY12铝合金材料的微尺度变形特点和失效机理,对经过不同激光功率密度处理后的LY12铝合金材料,在扫描电镜下进行了原位拉伸力学行为和失效机理研究。在扫描电子显微镜（SEM）下,得到各组试件的拉伸载荷曲线和不同载荷下的微观区域图像,并利用数字图像相关技术进行不同载荷下的微观区域全场变形分析,并对拉伸断口形貌也进行了分析。研究表明：激光处理的功率大小对LY12铝合金拉伸最大载荷有明显的影响,激光处理的交界处有较强的应变集中。     

Laser peening of aluminum alloy 7050 with fastener holes

The fatigue properties of laser peened aluminum alloy 7050 specimens with fastener holes were investigated. The surface profile and residual stress induced in the shock affected zone were characterized.Then,the fatigue specimens with notch were treated by laser peening(LP),and the fatigue lifes of LP-treated specimens were measured and compared with base materials without LP.The results indicated that LP improved the fatigue lifes of all tested specimens.The average fatigue lifes of specimens treated by LP before hole-drilling were 173% longer than those of untreated samples and had better effects than those specimens treated by LP after hole-drilling.     

多次激光冲击导致的Ti17合金层裂

为研究激光冲击Ti17合金中厚样品的层裂特性和层裂阈值,对样品（厚5 mm）表面进行单点连续1~8次激光冲击,激光工艺参数为:频率1 Hz,脉宽15 ns,激光能量30 J,方形光斑4 mm×4 mm。采用白光干涉仪、超声波无损检测技术和扫描电镜,分析和检测中厚样品冲击区域的表面形貌、内部损伤以及层裂形貌。实验结果表明,连续从4次到5次激光冲击中厚样品的表面凹坑深度增加值最大为64.5%。连续5次激光冲击为中厚样品层裂阈值,层裂面积随冲击次数增加而增加。连续5~8次激光冲击中厚样品层裂厚度的实验值为280~310 μm。层裂机理为韧性微孔洞的形核、增长和汇合,形成晶界失效和晶内失效。研究结果可为激光冲击强化整体叶盘改性提供工艺参考。