Pair Production in Chromoelectric Field with Back Reaction

Massless quark pair production in SU(2) gauge chromoelectric field is investigated by solving the Wigner function with back reaction. The temporal evolution of specific field and its current are obtained self consistently. For the quark distribution function, both its time and momentum dependence are studied. In particular, some interesting phenomena are found, for example, the more abundant symmetry or/and antisymmetry characteristics, the existence of the attractive basin structure and the existence of the momentum "gap" in the quark distribution and so on. All the phenomena are associated with the quark-gluon plasma oscillation, which due to the back reaction effect. The study and analysis qualitatively about the components of the Wigner function are expected to be helpful to deepen the understanding of the QCD vacuum.     

半导体抽运Yb：YAG五镜腔KLM激光器理论分析计算

对半导体抽运的Yb∶YAG克尔透镜锁模激光器进行理论分析计算,分析五镜谐振腔和四镜谐振腔的稳区不同,利用稳区范围变化对五镜谐振腔稳定锁模机理做出合理解释.详细计算分析Yb∶YAG激光器内克尔调制效应对锁模的影响,获得最佳腔参量.在腔内没有插入硬光阑的情况下,利用五镜腔实现了Yb∶YAG晶体克尔透镜锁模运转.理论分析和实验结果相符.     

Reversed rotation of limit cycle oscillation and dynamics of low-intermediate-high confinement transition

The dynamics of the confinement transition from L mode to H mode(LH) is investigated in detail theoretically via the extended three-wave coupling model describing the interaction of turbulence and zonal flow(ZF) for the first time.Thereinto, turbulence is divided into a positive-frequency(PF) wave and a negative-frequency(NF) one, and the gradient of pressure is added as the auxiliary energy for the system. The LH confinement transition is observed for a sufficiently high input energy. Moreover, it is found that the rotation direction of the limit cycle oscillation(LCO) of PF wave and pressure gradient is reversed during the transition. The mechanism is illustrated by exploring the wave phases. The results presented here provide a new insight into the analysis of the LH transition, which is helpful for the experiments on the fusion devices.     

Electronic transport of Lorentz plasma with collision and magnetic field effects

The electronic transverse transport of Lorentz plasma with collision and magnetic field effects is studied by solving the Boltzmann equation for different electron density distributions. For the Maxwellian distribution, it is shown that transport coefficients decrease as ? increases, ? is the ratio of an electron's magneto-cyclotron frequency to plasma collision frequency. It means that the electrons are possible to be highly collimated by a strong magnetic field. For the quasimonoenergetic distribution with different widths, it is found that the transport coefficients decrease greatly as εˉ decreases.In particular when the width approaches to zero the transverse transport coefficients are hardly affected by the magnetic field and the minimal one is obtained. Results imply that the strong magnetic field and quasi-monoenergetic distribution are both beneficial to reduce the electronic transverse transport. This study is also helpful to understand the relevant problems of plasma transport in the background of the inertial confinement fusion.     

CaMoO_4∶Dy黄绿色荧光粉的微波合成及掺杂PO_4~(3-)的荧光增强效应

采用微波辐射法合成了一系列的Ca_(1-x)MoO_4∶x Dy~(~(3+))(0x≤0.12)和Ca_(0.98)(Mo O_4)_(1-1.5y)(PO_4)y∶0.02Dy~(3+)(0≤y≤0.10)黄绿色荧光粉,分别用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的物相结构、微观形貌、发光特性进行了分析和表征。结果表明:所制得的CaMoO_4∶Dy~(3+)晶体结构与Ca Mo O4相似,为四方晶系、白钨矿结构。样品颗粒呈立方形,边长约为5μm,且是由尺寸约为120~540 nm的类球形小颗粒组成。样品的最大激发峰位于300 nm处。发射光谱由一系列尖峰组成,最强发射峰位于572 nm处,对应于Dy~(3+)的4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁,发光强度随Dy~(3+)浓度的增加先增大后减小,当Dy~(3+)摩尔分数为0.02时发光强度最大,而后随Dy~(3+)浓度的增加,发生了浓度猝灭效应。由Dexter浓度猝灭理论知,Dy~(3+)浓度猝灭主要为电偶极-电偶极相互作用和Dy~(3+)离子间交叉弛豫造成的。在254 nm波长激发下,Ca Mo O4∶Dy~(3+)的色坐标集中在黄绿光区域。此外,PO3-4的掺杂有效提高了CaMoO_4∶Dy~(3+)体系的发光亮度,PO_4~(3-)的最佳掺杂量为y=0.04,此时样品的发光强度比未掺杂样品提高了约19%。     

纳米SnO2的水热法合成及光催化性能研究

以SnCl2·2H2O为原料、酒石酸为络合剂,采用水热法制备了SnO2纳米颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM),紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱及荧光光谱(PL)等对样品的物相结构、微观形貌、光吸收性能等进行分析表征,以酸性红B模拟染料废水,考察了其光催化性能.结果表明:不同水热温度下所合成的样品均为四方晶系SnO2,空间群为P42/mnm,晶胞参数a=b=0.4738nm,c=0.3187 nm;160℃下所得样品具有优异的光催化性能,颗粒基本呈球形,尺寸约为13～23 nm.当催化剂用量为20 mg/50 mL,紫外光为光源,反应时间为50 min时,酸性红B的降解率可达97.1;,且降解反应属于一级反应动力学机理.     

纳米纤维制备工艺进展及其对壳聚糖的适用性分析

壳聚糖是一种性质独特、可生物降解及生物相容的海洋多糖,以其为原料制备的纳米纤维目前已经得到了广泛应用.传统的壳聚糖纳米纤维/纳米复合纤维制备方法主要采用湿法纺丝与静电纺丝,但是这些方法通常需要复杂的过程和挥发性有机溶剂的参与,安全性较低.为了探寻更简单、更安全的壳聚糖纳米纤维制备方法,本文综述了6种最新颖的纳米纤维制备过程,这些过程被分为"由小到大捆绑"与"从大到小粉碎"两大类."由小到大捆绑"包含各种纺丝(例如离心甩丝法、手纺法、溶液吹喷法)和两种冷冻铸造(直接冷冻干燥法和射流急速冷冻法),而"从大到小粉碎"则以星爆系统法为例.我们从纤维直径、纤维取向与对壳聚糖的适用性的角度对比讨论了它们各自的优缺点并融合了每种方法给予的灵感,提出了一种全新的"超声喷雾结合冷冻铸造"的壳聚糖纳米纤维制备理念.超声喷雾与冷冻铸造相结合的方法彻底摆脱了挥发溶剂的使用.以这种安全性较高的新方法制备出的壳聚糖纳米纤维在生物医学工程与食品科学工程领域具有广阔的应用潜能.     

海底天然气水合物绞吸式开采绞刀切削力特性

根据绞刀头结构和工作原理以及天然气水合物沉积物的物理特性，建立切削天然气水合物沉积物的有限元模型，运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA仿真软件和Drucker-Prager材料模型模拟绞刀切削海底天然气水合物沉积物的过程，分析绞刀切削过程沿水平、竖直和转轴方向的受力特点，仿真分析绞刀横移速率、转速、下放角和切削区间角对切削力的影响规律。结果表明，增大横移速率会导致绞刀三个方向受力明显增大；转速提高会降低绞刀三个方向的切削力，随着转速增加，绞刀切削力的减小趋于平缓；绞刀下放角的增大会使绞刀轴向受力急剧增加，影响采矿车工作平稳性；随着切削区间角的增大，绞刀X轴方向力先增大后减小，工作时采用较大的切削区间角，可提高切削效率和采矿车工作稳定性。     

锥形多模干涉耦合器一般成像特性分析

锥形多模干涉耦合器克服了传统多模干涉(MMI)耦合器结构尺寸大的缺点,满足当前集成光器件高集成度的要求.其成像特性对设计基于它的集成光器件至关重要.根据多模干涉耦合器的自映像原理,对锥形多模干涉耦合器成像特性进行分析,发现成像特性与输入场位置、位置数、多模波导初始宽度及渐变率等参量密切相关,得到成像位置的解析表达式并总...