基于多重降质复合信道的UWOC系统误码率性能研究

针对海水信道吸收、散射、气泡和湍流效应等对水下无线光通信系统性能的影响,建立融合多重降质效应的水下无线光复合信道模型。基于Mie散射理论计算水下微气泡群的体散射函数、散射系数和散射相函数。湍流信道模型采用混合指数广义伽玛分布进行建模。随后,将复合信道对信号的衰减以及湍流噪声等效传递至光信号,推导出了复合信道在通断键控调制方式下误码率的封闭表达式。此外,研究了湍流强度、气泡数量、链路距离和海水水质等参数对误码率性能的影响。研究结果显示,随着链路距离的延伸,误码率线性增长,表现出退化趋势;港口海水因其较高浊度和丰富的悬浮颗粒,难以保证系统通信的可靠性。此外,气泡的存在和链路距离的扩展同样会显著加剧误码率的恶化。     

蓝绿激光跨介质下行链路的偏振传输特性

为了研究粗糙动态海平面对折射偏振光的影响,利用Elfouhaily海浪谱和快速傅里叶变换生成随机动态海面,建立了激光跨粗糙空气-海水界面的偏振光传输模型。研究了不同风速、不同距离、不同光发散角下激光穿过空气-海水信道后的偏振特性和闪烁指数。仿真结果表明,风速越大,接收偏振度越小,相同条件下,圆偏振光偏振度远大于线偏振光;信道距离越长,偏振度越低;风速和链路距离变大时,闪烁指数也变大;当光束发散角减小时,闪烁指数变大;反之闪烁指数减小。验证了所提模型的可行性。本文研究为空气-海水光通信提供了理论依据。     

基于塑性损伤理论的软泥页岩地层井壁稳定性分析

软泥页岩在地层高压、流体环境下独有的力学变形特性一直是井壁稳定性控制工程领域的研究热点。针对软泥页岩低强度、高塑性的特点,考虑孔隙渗流、塑性损伤引起的渗透率变化等因素,建立了渗流-应力耦合形式的井壁稳定性评价数值模型,研究了流体渗流、泥浆压力、水平应力差的影响。结果表明,对过平衡钻井,当泥浆压力超过地层孔隙压力10%时,渗流-应力耦合效应导致井壁塑性损伤区扩大至少65%,需予以考虑。水平应力差的增大会促进井壁塑性损伤区向最小水平主应力方向集中,且损伤区深度增大。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Na~+/K~+-ATPase Inhibitory Activity of △~(14,15)-anhydro-24-thiocarbonylbufalin

The title compound △14,15-anhydro-24-thiocarbonylbufalin(1) was prepared by the reaction of natural product bufalin with Lawesson reagent. The crystal structure of 1, C24H30O2S·C24H30O2S, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic, space group C2, with a = 30.9845(2), b = 6.8036(3), c = 22.5791(15) , V = 4241.7(4) 3, Mr = 384.21, Z = 4, Dc = 1.204 g/cm3, μ = 1.463 mm-1, F(000) = 1664, S = 1.064, R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.0645 for 4683 unique reflections, of which 3757 were observed(I 2■(I)). The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules(I and Ⅱ), which are closely similar to each other except for the orientation of the lactone ring. Both conformations of I and Ⅱ are in good agreement with the solution structure in methanol as indicated by 1H-NMR analysis. Due to the presence of heavy atom sulfur in the molecules, the final refinement resulted in a small Flack parameter 0.02(3), permitting the assignments of the absolute configuration. In the solid state, intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving thiocarbonyl group in the lactone moiety and the hydroxyl groups in the steroid moiety ester linked adjacent molecules into a three-dimensional network. Compound 1 showed weak inhibition on Na+/K+-ATPase in contrast to the strong inhibitory activity of the parent compound bufalin, suggesting that the carbonyl group in lactone moiety and the hydroxyl group at C-14 play important roles for the inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase.