Optical design and evaluation of Alvarez-type vision-training system

Myopia has become a noteworthy issue due to the increasing use of our eyes. We propose a continuous power variation vision-training device based on Alvarez lenses with the power ranging from -10D to +2D. First, we introduce the principle of Alvarez lenses and the evaluation method of dioptric power and astigmatism. Then, we optimize the optical system described by Zernike polynomials. Finally, we analyze the distributions of dioptric power and astigmatism with the overall surface analysis and fields of view(FOVs) analysis. The results show that the optical performance of an optimized system can meet the requirement within a 40° FOV.     

新型阴极缓冲层对聚合物太阳能电池性能的影响

研究了引入有机小分子尿素(urea)作为阴极缓冲层的以P3HT∶ PCBM为活性层的体异质结聚合物太阳能电池(BHJ-PSCs).通过溶液旋涂法制备尿素层,并且以不同的旋涂速度得到不同厚度的尿素.在模拟的标准太阳光(100 mW/cm2)照射下,以3000 r/min的转速旋涂尿素得到的器件取得了9.15mA/cm2的短路电流密度,此时对应的能量转换效率较不加尿素层时的效率提高了20;,由2.8;增加到3.36;.原子力显微镜的测试表明,尿素层的引入改善了有机层和Al电极的接触.暗态J-V曲线的研究以及外量子效率的分析说明尿素层的引入抑制了载流子的复合,促进了载流子的传输与收集.尿素分子中氧原子上的孤对电子和Al发生强烈的化学反应,有效保护了活性层免受蒸镀的Al原子因注入带来的破坏,这种保护行为减少了载流子的复合,提高了器件的性能.