TiO2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜的制备及其光电特性的研究

通过水热法成功在FTO上制得Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析测试手段对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结是由直径约200~300 nm的Ti O2纳米棒镶嵌着Fe2O3纳米颗粒组成。通过光电流测试,证明Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的可见光光电转换效率相比Ti O2明显提高,并对Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的光电转换机理进行了分析。     

碱金属元素对稀土激光微等离子体基体效应研究

本文以激光微区光谱分析仪结合CCD光栅光谱仪为分析系统,在减压氩气环境下,以EuⅡ420.505 nm、SmⅡ443.434 nm、DyⅡ400.048 nml、TmⅡ424.215 nm为分析线,研究了碱金属元素锂、钠、钾对稀土激光微等离子体的基体效应.结果表明:掺有碱金属元素的基体与空白基体相比,谱线强度都有明显的增强,其中钾元素的增强程度最大,得出钾元素是一种很好的光谱栽体;掺有碱金属元素的基体所对应的电子温度和电子密度与空白基体相比有明显的下降,认为分析谱线增强的主要机理为,碱金属元素的掺入降低了等离子体的电子温度,使其向谱线的标准温度靠近所致.     

Terahertz spectroscopy and lattice vibrational analysis of pararealgar and orpiment

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an effective nondestructive and noninvasive tool for investigating sulfur-containing pigments. Combined with Raman spectroscopy and vibrational mode analysis, it is significant for artifact identification and conservation. In this work, the terahertz absorption spectra of pararealgar (As₄S₄) and orpiment (As₂S₃) samples mixed with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are characterized in a range from 0.2 THz to 2.2 THz, and their distinctive peaks are observed, respectively. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is also implemented by using Raman spectroscopy as a complementary technique. The lattice vibrations are simulated by using solid-state density functional theory (ss-DFT), illustrating different characteristic absorption peaks for specific crystalline structures and dynamic properties. This work provides a reliable database of sulfur-containing pigments for using the THz technology to actually analyze and diagnose cultural relics.     

Structural Phase Transition and a Mutation of Electron Mobility in Zn_xCd_(1-x)O Alloys

We investigate the electronic structures and phase stability of ZnO, CdO and the related alloys in rocksalt(B1)and wurzite(B4) crystal, using the first-principle density functional theory within the hybrid functional approximation. By varying the concentration of Zn components from 0% to 100%, we find that the Zn_xCd(1-x)O alloy undergoes a phase transition from octahedron to tetrahedron at x = 0.32, in agreement with the recent experimental findings. The phase transition leads to a mutation of the electron mobility originated from the changes of the effective mass. Our results qualify Zn O/Cd O alloy as an attractive candidate for photo-electrochemical and solar cell power applications.     

基于电流选择器预加重的CML驱动电路设计

为提升基于PIN电学结构载流子注入式硅基电光调制器性能, 采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计一种新型预加重驱动电路. 该电路采用电流模逻辑(CML)结构, 并引入低压差分信号(LVDS)型电流选择器, 在实现提升响应速度和工作带宽的同时, 降低整体平均功耗. 仿真结果表明: 基于PIN电学结构载流子注入式硅基电光调制器的电压响应时间同时受预加重驱动信号过冲幅度和持续时间影响. 当预加重驱动信号过冲幅度和持续时间分别取值为2V和0.2ns时, 基于PIN电学结构载流子注入式硅基电光调制器的电压响应时间缩减了16.7%, 工作带宽扩展至4.34倍, 且根据不同的开关活动性需求, 平均功耗最高降低了60%.     

长径比可控的CdS纳米棒制备及光催化性能研究

采用溶剂热法制备了长径比可控的纤锌矿CdS纳米棒;以3CdSO4·8H2O、CH4 N2S为原料在180℃、24 h溶剂热反应条件下,通过改变Cd/S物质的量比和保温时间等因素来调节CdS纳米棒的长径比.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、光催化分别对其形貌、结构和光催化性能进行了表征和分析.结果表明:Cd/S摩尔比对CdS棒的生长起到关键作用,随着镉硫比的减小,CdS纳米棒的长径比逐渐增大.当Cd/S摩尔比为1∶6时,制备的CdS为长径比较大且表面光滑的纳米棒,纳米棒的尺寸大约为长800 nm、直径70nm.通过降解亚甲基蓝溶液测试了CdS纳米材料的可见光照射下的光催化性能,结果表明具有大长径比的CdS纳米棒表现出优异的光催化活性.