弛豫铁电体介电可调性的研究

无铅弛豫铁电体具有较好的介电可调性,在顺电相有较大的介电常数和极小的损耗,因较大的优值而被广泛地用于微波器件.根据现有的介电可调性理论,通过参量的适当修正,对介电可调性的表达式做了合理的探讨,结论适用于处理实验结果.比较发现,在电场作用下顺电相保持不变的近似得出的结论与实验结果差距较大,而转化为铁电相与实验结果完全吻合.考虑外加电场和自发极化对弹性吉布斯自由能的修正,导出了高电场对介电常数的修正关系,与实验结果相符.提出了介电可调度的概念与计算公式,能够定量表示掺杂对介电可调性的影响.     

MgO掺杂对PMMN四元系压电陶瓷结构与性能的影响

采用固相烧结法制备添加过量MgO的铌镁-铌锰-锆钛酸铅(PMMN)四元系压电陶瓷材料,研究了不同MgO掺杂量对材料结构及压电介电性能的影响.实验结果表明,适量MgO掺杂,不仅不改变PMMN压电陶瓷的钙钛矿相结构,且能提高合成粉体的晶化程度,降低陶瓷的烧结温度,改善材料的压电介电性能.当MsO掺杂量为0.25;质量分数,1130℃烧结的样品性能参数为:d33=310 pC/N,Qm=1008,kp=0.61,tan δ=0.34;,ε33T/ε0=1494,是一种中温烧结功率型压电陶瓷材料,适用于多层压电变压器,超声马达等器件.     

LiBiO2掺杂的低温烧结PSZT压电陶瓷

采用固相二步合成法,通过在预烧粉料中添加LiBiO2,制备出一种低温烧结的Pb0.95Sr0.05(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3压电陶瓷材料。LiBiO2的添加具有降低烧结温度同时提高陶瓷性能的优点。实验结果表明:适量的LiBiO2掺杂,可形成过渡液相烧结,使烧结温度降低到950～1050℃,比未添加时的烧结温度低240～340℃。当w(LiBiO2)=1.0%,陶瓷达到最佳压电性能:压电应变常数d33=425 pC/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=57.62%,退极化温度Td=350℃,相对介电常数ε3T3/ε0=1543,介电损耗tanδ=0.0216,剩余极化强度Pr=35.51μC/cm2,体积密度ρ=7.45g/cm3。该材料可应用于低温共烧的叠层压电器件中。     

Properties of InGaP／GaAs Grown by Solid-Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy with a GaP Decomposition Source

Lattice-matched InGaP on GaAs (001) was successfully grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy witha GaP decomposition source. A 0.5-μm-thick InGaP epilayer shows photoluminescence peak energy as large as 1.991eV at 15K, the full width at half maximum as small as 9.4meV and x-ray diffraction rocking curve linewidth as narrow as 25 arcsec. The electron mobilities of undoped and Si-doped InGaP layers obtained by Hall measurements are comparable to similar InGaP/GaAs heterojunction grown by solid-source molecular beamepitaxy with other sources or other growth techniques. The results reveal that the InGaP/GaAs heterojunction grown bY the present growth way have great potential applications for semiconductor devices.