Passively Q-switched cylindrical vector laser based on a black phosphorus saturable absorber

We demonstrate an all-fiber Q-switched cylindrical vector laser based on a black phosphorus saturable absorber and a transverse mode converter. The saturable absorber is prepared by incorporating the polyvinyl alcohol with anti-oxidized black phosphorus nanosheets exfoliated in aqueous poly(dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride)solution. The mode converter is composed of a tapered two-mode fiber and a single-mode fiber, and it can excite switchable azimuthally and radially polarized beams by modulating the input polarization. By enhancing the pump power from 64.68 to 174.82 mW, the repetition rate of the Q-switched azimuthally/radially polarized laser enlarges from 16.72/19.25 to 30.71/37.82 kHz.     

纳米SiO2浆料中半导体硅片的电化学腐蚀研究

采用电化学直流极化和交流阻抗技术,研究了n型(111)半导体硅片在不同条件纳米SiO2浆料中的电化学腐蚀性能.结果表明,浆料的pH值、温度、磨粒固含量以及金属杂质离子等因素都不同程度地影响硅片的腐蚀行为.随pH值增加、温度提高和磨粒固含量降低,其腐蚀电流增大,交流阻抗减小,硅片腐蚀较易进行;微量金属杂质离子的存在也会加速硅片的腐蚀.