Output nonlocality and nonclassicality in a two-mode entanglement laser

Output nonlocality and nonclassicality for the two modes are investigated in an entanglement laser sys-tem. Within the framework of a quantum theory of multiwave mixing,nonlocality and nonclassicality are discussed according to the violations of Bell inequality and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It is found that both nonlocality and nonclassicality can be fulfilled in the outside cavity fields under certain conditions. It is also shown that there are some nonclassical states that do not show nonlocality.     

Facile conversion of silicon nitride nanobelts into sandwich-like nanosaws: towards functional nanostructured materials

A unique Si₃N₄ sandwich-like nanosaw has been successfully fabricated by the catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The nanosaws are configured as nanoteeth “welded” to the sidewall of a conventional nanobelt and the “soldering region” between the nanobelt and nanoteeth. For each nanosaw, there are numerous defects in the central “soldering region”, but little defects in the zigzag or flat sidewalls. The teeth (zigzag sidewalls) are terminated by the {11[`2]0}\{11\bar{2}0\} family of planes with a lower surface energy. The sandwich-like nanosaw exhibits unique optical properties, which are different from previously reported Si₃N₄ nanostructures, demonstrating a likelihood of constructing sandwich-like nanosaw devices with functionalities applicable for working in high-temperature and harsh environments.     

均值矩阵的函数的所有可容许估计

对于多元正态线性模型Ｙｎｘｍ～Ｎ（Ｘθ,σ２∑Ｖ）,在四种不同的可容许意义下,本文研究了ＳＸθ的线性估计ＬＹ＋Ｄ在一切估计类中的可容许性在适当条件下得到了充要条件,在一般情况给出了充分条件和必要条件．     

碘化汞材料固有空间分辨的蒙特卡罗模拟研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了直接转换X射线探测材料HgI2在医用X射线范围的固有空间分辨性能,模拟基于最新版本的EGSnrc模拟软件的用户代码DOSRZnrc,模拟了HgI2材料对无限小锥束入射X射线的调制传递函数(MTF)。考虑到荧光光子和散射光子重吸收,高速电子射程扩展以及离轴X射线入射对空间分辨力的影响,把模拟结果和文献解析方法获得的结果做了对比,两者符合较好。模拟结果表明,初级高速电子射程和入射角度对材料固有空间分辨力影响很大,材料分辨对入射X光子能量很敏感,高能时分辨力特性急剧变差,而对材料厚度很不敏感。相对于非晶硒(α-Se),HgI2材料具有更好的固有空间分辨力,尤其在50 keV能量以上时。在fMTF=0.5时,能量为20 keV,50 keV和100 keV的X射线入射,HgI2和非晶Se固有空间分辨力分别为390 lp/mm,170lp/mm,52 lp/mm和390 lp/mm,80 lp/mm,22 lp/mm。     

Admissibility of linear estimators of regression coefficients under quadratic loss

For the general fixed effects linear model:Y=X+, N(0,V),V0, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions forLY+a to be admissible for a linear estimable functionS in the class of all estimators under the loss function (d -S)D(d -S), whereD0 is known. For the general random effects linear model: =XV ₁₁ X+XV ₁₂+V ₂₁ X+V ₂₂0, we also get the necessary and sufficient conditions forLY+a to be admissible for a linear estimable functionS+Q in the class of all estimators under the loss function (d -S -Q)D(d -S -Q), whereD0 is known.     

钙钛矿太阳能电池:器件设计和I-V滞回现象

基于染料敏化太阳能电池发展起来的有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池经过不到5年的快速发展, 光电转换效率从最初的3.8%提高到了经过认证的17.9%. 但是常用结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池在性能测试过程中的电流-电压(I-V)曲线会随着测试器件扫描方向的不同而明显不同. 该现象被称为I-V滞回现象. 进一步研究发现I-V曲线还与扫描速度、起始测试的偏压值和光照历史明显相关. 本工作结合不同的器件构造, 就可能造成这种I-V滞回现象的不同原因进行了总结和分析, 并对如何获得可靠的光电转换效率的测试方法进行了评述.     

熔盐辅助碳热还原氮化法制备氮化钽晶须

本文以五氧化二钽、活性炭为主要原料,氟化钾为熔盐介质,通过碳热还原氮化法在氨气气氛下成功制备了氮化钽(Ta5N6)晶须.运用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对合成产物的组成、结构和形貌进行了表征.研究了升温方式、氮化气氛、氮化时间和催化剂含量对产物形成的影响.当Ni与Ta2O5的摩尔比为0.1、氮化气氛为氨气(流量为300 mL/min)、氮化时间为6h时制备的晶须形貌最佳,晶须直径80～250 nm,长为1～5μm,晶须的生长机制为气-液-固(VLS)和气-固(VS)两种机理的混合机制.     

Breaking bands degeneracy in two-dimensional hybrid triangular lattice phononic crystal: A theoretical and experimental study

Using symmetry reduction concept, the band gap properties of a two-dimensional hybrid triangular lattice phononic crystal were investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The band structure was calculated with the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The results revealed that the band degeneracy at high symmetry point in the first Brillouin zone was lifted due to reducing symmetry, and hence a new low-frequency absolute band gap between the first and the second bands appeared. The measured transmission spectra were found to be in good agreement with the numerical results.     

用天然钙质膨润土制取有机膨润土

以天然钙质膨润土为原料,将膨润上原矿脱除杂质制成膨润土悬浮液,然后以无水碳酸钠和十八烷基三甲基氯化铵为活性剂进行钠化,季胺盐活性阳离子表面活化及粉磨等工序,制取了有机膨润土。探索了适宜的活化工艺,所得产物在有机溶剂中可膨胀20－25倍,粘度达0．9Pa．s以上,质量合乎部颁标准。     

Facile conversion of silicon nitride nanobelts into sandwich-like nanosaws II: growth mechanism and optical properties

In a previous paper (G.F. Guo et al., Appl. Phys. A, 2009), the microstructures of sandwich-like nanosaws have been revealed clearly. Here, the growth mechanism and optical properties of Si₃N₄ sandwich-like nanosaws were further investigated. It is assumed that the growth atmosphere with a large amount of ^*N (active nitrogen) from the decomposition of NH₃ would be the key factor for the formation of sandwich-like nanosaws during the catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of the polymeric precursors. From the characterizations of TEM together with the systematic composition analysis, we found that a large excess of nitrogen element occurred in the central “soldering” region as well as high density defects, which induced the asymmetric growth of nanoteeth on the original nanobelt sidewall, forming into a sandwich-like nanosaw morphology. The unique optical properties of sandwich-like nanosaws could be attributed from the presence of a large amount of nitrogen dangling bond defects in the central “soldering” region, and a new optical band-gap model was proposed for the interpretation of the photoluminescence spectra.