负泊松比锚杆/索力学特性及其工程应用

深部工程中岩体的复杂非线性力学行为认知与地质灾害的控制和预测,是矿山岩体力学界面临的主要挑战.具有负泊松比结构的负泊松比(negative Poisson's ratio,NPR)锚杆具有拉不断、高恒阻力、理想弹塑性本构关系等超常特性,其恒阻力由NPR结构决定,与外载荷和岩体性质无关.NPR锚杆与岩体相互作用时,会改变...     

异形截面桩截面参数优化设计研究

高层建筑物需要采用"异形截面桩"(简称异形桩)来提高承载力,为实现优化设计,需要对影响其力学性能的重要结构参数进行归类分析,在探究其影响机理的基础上,得出不同结构参数改变时异形桩承载能力的变化趋势与最优解.本文对异形桩进行参数化分析,在特定截面周长、面积的情况下,改变异形桩外尖角个数与夹角,探究不同截面参数对异形桩力学...     

Optical parameters and energy levels splitting of Ho^3＋ in Ho^3＋： GdVO4

Ho^3＋ ： GdVO4 is a new laser material suitable for high-power laser systems. In this paper we measure the absorption spectra of Ho^3＋ in the sample Ho^3＋： GdVO4. The intensity parameters are calculated by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. Some predicted spectroscopic parameters, such as the spontaneous radiative transition rate, branching ratio and integrated emission cross section are dealt with. And we also compare the optical parameters with those of other materials. From these results, it is found that there are many transitions which have large oscillator strengths and large integrated emission cross sections. Especially the transitions such as ^5 F4 → ^5 I 8, ^5 S2→^5 I8, ^5 F5 → ^5 I8 and ^5 I7 →^ 5 I8 are useful in solid-state lasers and other fields. Finally, we discuss the splitting of the energy levels of Ho^3＋ in the crystal GdVO4 based on the group theory.