丙炔醇类和丙二烯醇类化合物对映体的气相色谱拆分

使用全甲基-β-环糊精柱(Rt-βDex^TM~cst柱),对5种丙炔醇类和4种丙二烯醇类化合物对映体的气相色谱分离方法进行了研究,结果4种丙炔醇类和4种丙二烯醇类对映体得到分离,分离因子α为1.01～1.04,分离度R一般大于1.5。方法已用于实际不对称合成样品ee值的测定。探讨了对映体在该柱上的拆分机理,认为烷基取代基适当的疏水性和大小是降低非特异性相互作用、形成相对稳定的不对称环糊精包合物,从而成功拆分光学活性异构体的关键。     

二甲基[2-(2-苯并唑)苯酚氧基]镓、铟化合物的合成及表征

通过2-(2-苯并唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚、2-(2-苯并唑)苯酚与三甲基镓、三甲基铟反应,合成了四个新的金属有机化合物,并用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱及红外光谱等手段对化合物进行了结构表征.对其中一个化合物二甲基[2-(2-苯并唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚氧基]镓进行了X-衍射单晶分子结构测定,该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1.晶体学常数:a=7.4992(2),b=10.199(2),c=10.905(2),α=110.18(3)°,β=102.23(3)°,γ=94.58(3)°,V=753.7(3)3,Z=4,Dc=1.489g·cm-3,F(000)=348.分析结果表明,化合物以单体形式存在,2-苯并唑中的氮原子与镓配位,镓原子为四面体结构.     

Exact Mass Measurements for a-Allenic Alcohol by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization／Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry

The atmospheric pressure chemical ionization/time,of-flight mass speetrmtry (APEI/TOF-MS) was applied to determine the mass of five a.aIIenic alcohols via their vrotonated molecu.lar ions nslna Imsifive ion mode. Polyethylene Idycol (PEG) was used as the hlternal reference. All results were obtained under the resolution of about 5000 FWHM (full width at the half maximum). Solvent effects were studied and the satired results were obtained in acetonitrile. Comvared with the theoreflcal values, nun absolute errors were less thRn 1.0 mmu. The efTeets Of nozzle pote.Jldal, push pulse potential, pug pulse potentlai, puO bias potential and ic(lulsltion rate on exact mass determina/lon were also discussed. APCI/TOF.MS is proven to be a very semi/ire analytical technique and an alternative ionizafion mode in analytical technique lablle compounds with relatively weak polarity, such as a-allenic alcohol.     

二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚氧基]镓、铟化合物的合成及表征

通过2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚、2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚与三甲基镓、三甲基铟反应,合成了四个新的金属有机化合物,并用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱及红外光谱等手段对化合物进行了结构表征。对其中一个化合物二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚氧基]镓进行了X-衍射单晶分子结构测定,该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。晶体学常数:a=7.4992(2)Å,b=10.199(2)Å,c=10.905(2)Å,α=110.18(3)°,β=102.23(3)°,γ=9     

Dramatic Substituent Effect on the CCL-catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of 1-Aryl-2,3-allenols

Optically active 1-aryl-2,3-allenols were obtained via CCL-mediated kinetic resolution of the racemic allenols. The substitution pattern of the aromatic ring, regarding to both the type of the substituent and its position on the aromatic ring, was found to be critical for the kinetic resolution of 1-aryl-2,3-allenols.     

Exact Mass Measurements for α-Allenic Alcohol by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization/Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry

Introduction　　α Allenicalcoholsareanimportantkindofusefulcompoundsinsyntheticchemistrybecauseoftheirunusualstructuresandhavebeenwidelyappliedtothesynthesisofthree orfive memberedoxygen containingcycliccom pounds.1 4 Thestructuresoffiveα allenicalcoholsareshowninFig .1.Theirmolecularstructuresbecomeunstablewhenion izedbyelectronimpact (EI) ,thusthedetectionoftheirmolecularionsM+ isalwaysnoteasy .SoitisdifficulttodeterminetheirexactmolecularmassbyEI (Fig .2 ) .Whentheyareionizedbychemica…