气相色谱法监测氧化钙催化制备生物柴油的反应进度

建立了一种通过检测氧化钙催化制备生物柴油过程中产生的甘油来监测反应进度的方法. 在反应样品中加入草酸、硫酸溶液, 除掉由催化剂引入的钙离子, 释放与氧化钙结合的甘油, 利用气相色谱方法检测甘油的含量. 讨论了实验中加入草酸、硫酸的目的及对结果的影响. 实验结果表明, 此法可用于氧化钙催化制备生物柴油过程中反应进度监测的研究.     

Solvent‐assisted planar structure of a stilbene‐based salicylhydrazone compound: crystal structure,solvent‐ and aggregation‐induced emission,and switchable luminescence colouration

A novel stilbene‐based salicylhydrazone compound {systematic name: (E)‐4,4′‐(ethene‐1,2‐diyl)bis[(N′E)‐N′‐(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide] dimethyl sulfoxide disolvate, C₃₀H₂₄N₄O₄·2C₂H₆OS or L·2DMSO} was synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, powder X‐ray diffraction and luminescence spectroscopy. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, with half a symmetry‐independent L molecule and one dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent molecule in the asymmetric unit. The L molecule adopts an almost planar structure, with a small dihedral angle between the planes of the stilbene and salicylhydrazone groups. There are multiple π–π stacking interactions between adjacent L molecules. The DMSO solvent molecules act as proton donors and acceptors, forming hydrogen bonds of various strengths with the L molecules. In addition, the geometry optimization of a single molecule of L and its luminescence properties either in solution, as a solvated solid or as a desolvated solid were studied. The compound shows an aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) effect and exhibits switchable luminescence colouration in the solid state by the simple removal or re‐addition of the DMSO solvent.     

V掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_2的光吸收特性

使用V2O5和乙醇作为V掺杂TiO2的滴加液,运用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了不同浓度的V掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的薄膜样品.对这些样品进行了紫外-可见透射光谱实验,发现V掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的光谱响应范围向可见光区域移动,掺杂浓度为1.0%(摩尔分数)时红移效果最明显.此外,运用第一性原理,对V掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构进行了研究,并运用能带结构理论对实验现象进行了解释.研究中发现:在V掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2后,随着V浓度的增加,TiO2的禁带宽度逐渐减小,光谱响应范围扩大,能提高它的可见光响应;但是由于掺杂后价带与导带比较接近,容易形成新的空穴-电子复合中心,以及导带区域V3d轨道上电子与Ti3d轨道上的电子强关联作用也会降低电子的还原性,所以V浓度的增加会使TiO2的光催化性能降低.理论上计算出在V掺杂浓度为6.25%(摩尔分数)时,TiO2的光吸收边红移最大,与实验得到的变化趋势相吻合.     

Investigation of the Nanocrystal Cerium Oxide(CeO2)-modified Electrodes with the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance

The nanometer-sized crystal material has great potential application in many fields, e.g. electronics,magnetics, catalysis, luminescence,and etc. In recent years,nanocrystal material has been applied to the field of electrochemical study.