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Nie Renwang Wu Qingyong Yu Zhuqing Wang Aiguo Shen Xiaodong 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(12):6643-6654
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Coral wastes are produced during the construction of island. The use of coral wastes in concrete is beneficial to economy and environment. Coral waste... 相似文献
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Herein, a novel sensor (TPE‐UiO‐66) was designed via anchoring monodentate tetraphenylethylene (TPE) onto UiO‐66 framework. The combination of the distinct aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) of TPE and the easy replacement of monodentate linker by guest phosphate, makes TPE‐UiO‐66 an ideal platform for sensing HPO42–. Experimental results indicate that TPE‐UiO‐66 can selectively sense HPO42– from other common anions. The limit of detection (LOD) can reach to 5.56 μmol·L–1 and more importantly, TPE‐UiO‐66 also exhibits an ultra‐fast equilibrium response of 2 min, far faster than those of other sensors especially for UiO‐66‐NH2. The combination of experimental analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrates that the high selectivity, high sensitivity and fast response of HPO42– detection by TPE‐UiO‐66 can be attributed to the stronger coordination interactions of HPO42– with Zr‐O cluster of UiO‐66 than that of TPE molecule. This study not only provides a potential probe for phosphate, but also represents a novel strategy to design stimuli‐responsive fluorescent MOF‐based sensors via using monodentate AIEgens. 相似文献
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基于鲁米诺(luminol) 化学发光体系,采用自主研发的在线臭氧浓度检测仪,建立了一种实时在线检测臭氧浓度的方法,用于分析测定痕量浓度水平的臭氧气体。 考察了鲁米诺、氢氧化钾、部分醇类化合物和表面活性剂等因素对化学发光强度的影响。 结果表明,在鲁米诺(0.005 mol/L)、氢氧化钾(0.05 mol/L)体系中加入乙二醇(体积分数1.5%)、甲醇(体积分数1.5%)、乙醇(体积分数1.0%)、丙三醇(体积分数3.0%)能显著增强鲁米诺体系检测O3的化学发光信号,而甲醛溶液 (体积分数3.0%)能有效抑制NO2信号的干扰。 同时,测得检测臭氧的检出限为1.26 μg/m3、相对标准偏差为0.32%,相对误差为0.75%。 利用该体系测定臭氧,具有信号稳定、精密度好、准确度高、检出限低等优点,适用于大气中微量O3的在线连续检测。 相似文献
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采用CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)方法对HO2+H2S反应及单分子水参与其主通道的微观机理和速率常数进行了研究.结果表明,HO2+H2S反应主通道为生成产物为H2O2+HS的通道,其表观活化能为14.94 kJ/mol.考虑单分子水对主产物通道的影响发现,所得的势能面比无水参与的反应复杂得多,经历了H2O…HO2+H2S(RW1),HO2…H2O+H2S(RW2)和H2O…H2S+HO2(RW3)3个通道,RW1~RW6共6个路径.其中通道RW1是水分子参与HO2+H2S反应主通道的优势通道.在216.7~298.2K温度范围内通道RW1的有效速率常数呈现出正温度系数效应,在298 K时,k’RW 1/ktotal达到54.2%,表明在实际大气环境中水分子对HO2+H2S反应的主通道具有明显影响. 相似文献
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Xiaoli Ma Le Xie Lifang Liu Qiuling Tang Zhuqing Wan Yuqing Li 《Chromatographia》2009,69(5-6):437-443
Chinese clematis is a Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatoid properties. Studies showed the triterpenoid saponins of this herb represent the major active components with therapeutic activities for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. The LC–ELSD method was developed to quantitatively analyze seven major triterpenoid saponins in 22 samples from different habitats. The linearity, sensitivity, precision, and accuracy were investigated. It showed the great variation of the contents of each saponin. We concluded clematichinenoside AR is the major saponin in all the samples. This method can be used to effectively evaluate and monitor the quality of Chinese clematis in clinical use. 相似文献
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经过长期的实践摸索,对各种电解质分析仪进行了系统的测试和论证,初步建立了一套可靠的校准电解质分析仪的方法.该方法各项指标评价结果符合仪器的设计性能及实际测试工作要求,对医学临床及法定计量检定机构开展电解质分析仪的校准工作有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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XiaoYong Li Zhuqing Feng SiChuan Pu Yun Yang XingMin Shi Zhao Xu 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2018,38(5):919-936
Cold atmospheric pressure plasma is widely used in research for biomedical applications and is a promising therapy to selectively eradicate cancer cells. However, fundamental information related to the plasma modification of biomolecules in aqueous solution remains elusive. In this work, we studied the chemical basis of tryptophan (Trp) oxidation using an Ar plasma jet and investigated the effects of plasma-treated tryptophan (PTT) on cell viability. The results show that the main product of the Trp of plasma induced oxidation is a mixture of hydroxyl derivatives and hydroperoxides in aqueous form. The products result primarily from the hydroxyl radical (·OH) attacking the Trp, which can be explained by the interaction with both the aromatic and the pyrrole rings. We observed that the PTT has a different proliferation effect between the growth of the B16 melanoma cells and the L929 fibroblast cells. The experimental results indicated that the effect of the PTT is dose-dependent in the B16 cells, ranging from cell proliferation to cytotoxic damage with apoptosis. Furthermore, we examined the intracellular changes in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide radicals (\({\text{O}}_{2}^{{\bar{ \cdot }}}\)) following the Trp-derived treatment using the fluorescence probe method. Rigorous identification of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by PTT in cells as \({\text{O}}_{2}^{{\bar{ \cdot }}}\) and H2O2 helped establish the cellular source of ROS. It is shown that the intracellular H2O2 might originate from the activation of NADPH. These results suggested that the amino acid and protein hydroperoxides may play a crucial role in the action of plasma on the biologic target. 相似文献
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对JJG 1002-2005旋转黏度计计量检定规程存在的问题进行探讨,指出该规程不适合血液黏度计的检定,应重新制订血液黏度计计量检定规程或计量校准规范,以适应医学临床需要. 相似文献