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排序方式: 共有463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Vito Gigante Laura Aliotta Maria Beatrice Coltelli Patrizia Cinelli Luigi Botta Francesco Paolo La Mantia Andrea Lazzeri 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(23):3264-3282
The development of biodegradable materials for tailored applications, particularly in the field of polymeric films and sheets, is a challenging technological goal as well as a contribution to help protect the environment. Poly(lactic) acid (PLA) is a promising substitute for several oil-based polymers; however, to overcome its thermal and mechanical drawbacks, researchers have developed solutions such as blending PLA with polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), which is capable of increasing the ductility of the final material. In this study, PLA/PBAT binary blends, with minimum possible content of nonrenewable materials, were examined from processing, thermal, morphological, and rheological perspective. An optimized PLA/PBAT ratio was chosen as the polymeric basis to obtain a biodegradable formulation by adding a biobased plasticizer and appropriate fillers to produce a micrometer film with tailored flexibility and tear resistance. The processing technology involved flat-die extrusion, followed by calendering. The tearing resistance of the produced film was investigated, and the results were compared with literature data. A study on the essential work of fracture was implemented to explore the mode III out-of-plane fracture resistance starting from a trouser tear test. 相似文献
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Dr. Marzia Dell'Aera Dr. Filippo Maria Perna Dr. Paola Vitale Dr. Angela Altomare Prof. Alessandro Palmieri Dr. Lewis C. H. Maddock Leonie J. Bole Dr. Alan R. Kennedy Prof. Eva Hevia Prof. Vito Capriati 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(40):8742-8748
We report the first transition metal catalyst- and ligand-free conjugate addition of lithium tetraorganozincates (R4ZnLi2) to nitroolefins. Displaying enhanced nucleophilicity combined with unique chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance, homoleptic aliphatic and aromatic R4ZnLi2 provide access to valuable nitroalkanes in up to 98 % yield under mild conditions (0 °C) and short reaction time (30 min). This is particularly remarkable when employing β-nitroacrylates and β-nitroenones, where despite the presence of other electrophilic groups, selective 1,4 addition to the C=C is preferred. Structural and spectroscopic studies confirmed the formation of tetraorganozincate species in solution, the nature of which has been a long debated issue, and allowed to unveil the key role played by donor additives on the aggregation and structure of these reagents. Thus, while chelating N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and (R,R)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (TMCDA) favour the formation of contacted-ion pair zincates, macrocyclic Lewis donor 12-crown-4 triggers an immediate disproportionation process of Et4ZnLi2 into equimolar amounts of solvent-separated Et3ZnLi and EtLi. 相似文献
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Giuseppa Di Bella Patrizia Licata Vito Pellizzeri Hedi Ben Mansour Giacomo Dugo 《Natural product research》2018,32(12):1402-1406
Two species of edible clams Venerupis aurea laeta and Cerastoderma edule glaucum from Ganzirri Lake (Sicily, Italy) were investigated to determine OCP and PCB residues by GC-MS. Thirty-five samples were examined for two years in order to perform: a) their actual contamination; b) the daily dietary exposure of seafood consumers to the pollutants in question. In all the clams analysed in this study, PCB and OCP (4,4′-DDE) residues are always below the limits fixed by law. It seems that there is some seasonality of concentrations observed. In fact the more high concentrations of residues are detected in the hot months, for both species and years. Given the consumption of clams and the values obtained in this study for the two species analysed, it is possible estimate that the average daily dietary intake of NDL-PCB and of 4,4′-DDE for adults is really low. 相似文献
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Dr. Michela Parafioriti Dr. Minghong Ni Maurice Petitou Dr. Courtney J. Mycroft-West Dr. Timothy R. Rudd Dr. Neha S. Gandhi Prof. Vito Ferro Prof. Jeremy E. Turnbull Dr. Marcelo A. Lima Dr. Mark A. Skidmore Prof. David G. Fernig Dr. Edwin A. Yates Dr. Antonella Bisio Dr. Marco Guerrini Dr. Stefano Elli 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,29(1):e202202599
Infection of host cells by SARS-CoV-2 begins with recognition by the virus S (spike) protein of cell surface heparan sulfate (HS), tethering the virus to the extracellular matrix environment, and causing the subunit S1-RBD to undergo a conformational change into the ‘open’ conformation. These two events promote the binding of S1-RBD to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, a preliminary step toward viral-cell membrane fusion. Combining ligand-based NMR spectroscopy with molecular dynamics, oligosaccharide analogues were used to explore the interactions between S1-RBD of SARS CoV-2 and HS, revealing several low-specificity binding modes and previously unidentified potential sites for the binding of extended HS polysaccharide chains. The evidence for multiple binding modes also suggest that highly specific inhibitors will not be optimal against protein S but, rather, diverse HS-based structures, characterized by high affinity and including multi-valent compounds, may be required. 相似文献
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Serena Fiorito Francesco Epifano Francesca Preziuso Vito Alessandro Taddeo Claudio Santi Salvatore Genovese 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(4):371-374
The chromane core is widely represented in nature being part of a wide array of secondary metabolites of plant, fungal, and bacterial origin. In this paper an improved method for the chemical synthesis of differently substituted chromanes is described. Substituted 2H-1-benzopyrans have been synthesized in good to excellent yields (52–81%) by treatment of 3,3-dimethylallyl and propenylbenzene ethers of differently substituted phenols with phenylselenyl chloride. 相似文献
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Marcantonio Bragadin Giuseppe Scarponi Gabriele Capodaglio Franco Ossola Vito Bartocci Filippo Pucciarelli 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1-4):345-348
New photosensitive materials can be obtained by electrochemical oxidation of thiocyanate and selenocyanate salts. Using (K,Na)SCN eutectic melt, the formation of an electrodic deposit, with photoelectrochemical properties, has already been reported by us. To improve the photoelectrochemical characteristics of the deposit, futher investigations were carried out in the following sistems: selenocyanate ammoniate, KSCH-Acetamide eutectic mixture and KSCN ethylene carbonate solution:. Attempts to obtain a massive deposit in the ammoniate solution were unsuccessful due to ammonia oxidation. Measurements performed on the other KSCN systems show that temperature is a parameter of remarkable importance. In fact, lowering the temperature one obtains a decrease on formation of parathiocyanogen on behalf of the polytrithiocyanogen, the species that gives rise to the photoeffect. 相似文献