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Nayak Debasis Dora J. K. Ghosh Sudipto Adyam Venimadhav 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(5):1231-1239
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as an exciting alternative to commercially dominant lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and other applications.... 相似文献
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Ashutosh Agrawal K. Biswas S. K. Srivastava Sudipto Ghosh 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(11):3443-3455
Using an improved single-step hydrothermal method, mesoporous hard carbon nano-balls, with nitrogen doping, have been successfully synthesized. These materials exhibit good reversible charge capacity during half-cell tests. Gravimetric capacity for undoped nano-sized and micron-sized mesoporous hard carbon balls is 506 and 475 mAh g?1, respectively. After nitrogen doping, the specific gravimetric capacities of both nano- and micron-sized carbon balls increase by 6.9 and 8%, respectively. Nitrogen doping enhances retention in specific capacity of both anode materials, particularly in nano-sized carbon balls with capacity retention of 83.9% after 100 cycles. The enhancement is attributed to a significant decrease in volume expansion due to the nitrogen doping. Density functional theory-based computation confirms the reduction of volume expansion by 60%. Improved electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped hard carbon is due to the drop in volume expansion rate during lithiation along with increased porosity and electronic conductivity. Furthermore, this one-step synthesis can be extended to other carbon sources to get nitrogen-doped hard carbon with sizes varying from micro to nano. 相似文献
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Hua Zhang Sudipto Das Quan-Zhen Li Ioannis Dragatsis Joyce Repa Scott Zeitlin György Hajnóczky Ilya Bezprozvanny 《BMC neuroscience》2008,9(1):1-15
Background
Multi-sensory integration is necessary for organisms to discriminate different environmental stimuli and thus determine behavior. Caenorhabditis elegans has 12 pairs of amphid sensory neurons, which are involved in generating behaviors such as thermotaxis toward cultivation temperature, and chemotaxis toward chemical stimuli. This arrangement of known sensory neurons and measurable behavioral output makes C. elegans suitable for addressing questions of multi-sensory integration in the nervous system. Previous studies have suggested that C. elegans can process different chemoattractants simultaneously. However, little is known about how these organisms can integrate information from stimuli of different modality, such as thermal and chemical stimuli.Results
We studied the behavior of a population of C. elegans during simultaneous presentation of thermal and chemical stimuli. First, we examined thermotaxis within the radial temperature gradient produced by a feedback-controlled thermoregulator. Separately, we examined chemotaxis toward sodium chloride or isoamyl alcohol. Then, assays for simultaneous presentations of 15°C (colder temperature than 20°C room temperature) and chemoattractant were performed with 15°C-cultivated wild-type worms. Unlike the sum of behavioral indices for each separate behavior, simultaneous presentation resulted in a biased migration to cold regions in the first 10 min of the assay, and sodium chloride-regions in the last 40 min. However, when sodium chloride was replaced with isoamyl alcohol in the simultaneous presentation, the behavioral index was very similar to the sum of separate single presentation indices. We then recorded tracks of single worms and analyzed their behavior. For behavior toward sodium chloride, frequencies of forward and backward movements in simultaneous presentation were significantly different from those in single presentation. Also, migration toward 15°C in simultaneous presentation was faster than that in 15°C-single presentation.Conclusion
We conclude that worms preferred temperature to chemoattractant at first, but preferred the chemoattractant sodium chloride thereafter. This preference was not seen for isoamyl alcohol presentation. We attribute this phase-dependent preference to the result of integration of thermosensory and chemosensory signals received by distinct sensory neurons. 相似文献5.
Biswal Rasmita Nayak Debasis Janakiraman S. Chaudhary N. Vijay Prakash Ghosh Sudipto Adyam Venimadhav 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(2):561-573
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The tin oxide (SnO2) thin films have been prepared by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at deposition temperatures (Td) ranging from 300 to... 相似文献
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Nayak Debasis Sarkar Tanmay Chaudhary N. Vijay Prakash Bharadwaj Mridula Dixit Ghosh Sudipto Adyam Venimadhav 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(4):1079-1089
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Sodium-ion batteries are the commercially and environmentally viable next-generation candidates for automobiles. Structural and electrochemical aspects are... 相似文献
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Soumya S. Mohapatra Satya V. Ravikumar Jay M. Jha Akhilendra K. Singh Chandrima Bhattacharya Surjya K. Pal Sudipto Chakraborty 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2014,50(5):587-601
In the present study, the applicability of air atomized spray with the salt added water has been studied for ultra fast cooling (UFC) of a 6 mm thick AISI-304 hot steel plate. The investigation includes the effect of salt (NaCl and MgSO4) concentration and spray mass flux on the cooling rate. The initial temperature of the steel plate before the commencement of cooling is kept at 900 °C or above, which is usually observed as the “finish rolling temperature” in the hot strip mill of a steel plant. The heat transfer analysis shows that air atomized spray with the MgSO4 salt produces 1.5 times higher cooling rate than atomized spray with the pure water, whereas air atomized spray with NaCl produces only 1.2 times higher cooling rate. In transition boiling regime, the salt deposition occurs which causes enhancement in heat transfer rate by conduction. Moreover, surface tension is the governing parameter behind the vapour film instability and this length scale increases with increase in surface tension of coolant. Overall, the achieved cooling rates produced by both types of salt added air atomized spray are found to be in the UFC regime. 相似文献
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Sudipto Das David F. Cox Derek B. Klinedinst Iskender Yilgor Emel Yilgor 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(5):853-875
Segmented, nonchain extended polyurethanes and polyureas based on PTMO soft segments (SS) and hard segments (HSs) based on only single molecules of a diisocyanate were synthesized. Type and nature of the diisocyanate was systematically varied in order to analyze the effect of HS symmetry and type of linkage between the HS and SS on the structure‐property relationship of these segmented copolymers. Results showed that the increased symmetry of the diisocyanates allows a more efficient packing of the HSs which leads to a microphase‐separated structure with the crystalline hard ribbon or thread‐like domains percolated throughout the SS matrix, even with a low HS content (ca. 13 wt.%). The service window of these segmented copolymers was significantly influenced by the symmetry and type of linkage between the HS and SS. Most copolymers also showed evidence of strain hardening accented by the strain induced crystallization of the PTMO SS. 相似文献
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Sudipto Das Jonathan D. Goff Sharlene Williams David Salas-De La Cruz J. S. Riffle Timothy E. Long 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(3):215-224
Novel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based polyionenes were synthesized by a modified Menschutkin reaction involving reaction between bromo-terminated PDMS oligomers and various ditertiary amino compounds. In this study, the nature of the hard segment was varied by using various ditertiary amino compounds and in some cases by incorporating chain extenders, while the soft segment content was varied by changing the molecular weight of the PDMS oligomers. The mechanical properties of these materials were found to be dependent on both the nature and amount of the hard segments. These materials also showed distinct evidence of a microphase-separated morphology where under normal conditions, the hard segments formed in what are believed to be cylindrical ion-rich microdomains dispersed randomly in the soft PDMS matrix. When subjected to uniaxial deformation, the ionic cylinders were found to orient along their long axes in the stretch direction. 相似文献