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1.
2.
Shofu Matsuda Yuuki Okuda Yoshiki Obu Norio Nagayama Minoru Umeda 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(12):2466-2471
With the objective of understanding the kinetic redox properties of triphenylamine derivatives in association with chemical reactions, for their future application in functional organic semiconductor devices, the electrochemical characteristics of 4‐(2,2‐diphenylethenyl)‐N,N‐bis(4‐methylphenyl)‐benzenamine (TPA) were evaluated. Based on cyclic voltammograms of TPA on Pt disk electrodes with diameters of 300 μm and 10 μm at slow and fast scan rates in an acetonitrile solution, the TPA.+ is stable, while the TPA2+ is unstable. Importantly, the unstable TPA2+ appears to break down by a subsequent chemical reaction. A Cottrell plot analysis from chronoamperometry of a solution containing TPA reveals that both the first and second oxidations are one‐electron reactions. Concerning the stabilization mechanism of the first oxidation state of TPA, the results of molecular orbital calculations indicate that the electrons of the HOMO level are distributed in the triphenylamine group, which induces a resonance‐stabilized TPA.+. Based on these results, TPA/TPA.+ is suggested to have a sufficient stability for further application in organic semiconductor devices. 相似文献
3.
Hirokazu Okuda Kohei Taniguchi Shinsuke Inagi Toshio Fuchigami 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(11):2296-2301
Electrochemical oxidation of O-(4-chlorobenzyl) S-methyl dithiocarbonate using tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)amine as a redox mediator was studied by cyclic voltammetric measurements. The triarylamine mediated anodic fluorodesulfurization of O-(4-chlorobenzyl) and O-(4-bromobenzyl) S-methyl dithiocarbonates provided 4-chloro- and 4-bromobenzyl fluorides, respectively in moderate yields. On the other hand, similar anodic fluorination of O-(2-phenethyl) S-octyl dithiocarbonate and O-(4-bromophenyl) S-methyl dithiocarbonate afforded 2-phenethyl trifluoromethyl ether and difluoro(methylthio)methyl 4-bromophenyl ether, respectively. Mechanistic aspects are also discussed. 相似文献
4.
Summary When a d.c. and a h.f. field are perpendicularly superposed in a electrical discharge (p 10–10–4 mm Hg), three types of discharge can exist, classified from the standpoint of d.c. conduction: (1) d.c. glow type, d.c.-dominant discharge with additional ionization by h.f. field; (2) space chargelimited type, the same as the conduction in the floating double probe in a plasma produced by h.f. field; (3) an intermediate stage between the first and second types, herein referred to as transition type. According to our analysis of the transition type at low pressure, the value of in high electric fields can be deduced from the measurement. 相似文献
5.
6.
Michael E. Tauchert Jun Okuda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(11):4214-4215
A six‐coordinate [ML3Z3]‐type transition‐metal complex with a hexagonal planar geometry has been isolated and characterized, extending the scope of six‐coordinate metal coordination compounds to those with a geometry beyond octahedral and trigonal prismatic. 相似文献
7.
8.
Y. Izumida K. Okuda 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,77(4):499-504
We study a Brownian Carnot cycle introduced by Schmiedl
and Seifert [Europhys. Lett. 81, 20003 (2008)]
from a viewpoint of the linear irreversible thermodynamics.
By considering the entropy production rate of this cycle,
we can determine thermodynamic forces and fluxes of the cycle and calculate
the Onsager coefficients
for general protocols, that is, arbitrary schedules
to change the potential confining the Brownian particle.
We show that these Onsager coefficients contain the information of the
protocol shape and they satisfy the tight-coupling
condition irrespective of whatever protocol shape
we choose. These properties may give an explanation why the
Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency often appears in the finite-time heat engines. 相似文献
9.
Kensuke Okuda Hideki Muroyama Takashi Hirota 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2011,48(6):1407-1413
Reactions of N‐(quinazolin‐4‐yl)amidines and their amide oximes with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gave cyclization products that were formed by an initial ring cleavage of the pyrimidine component followed by a ring closure formation of 1,2,4‐oxadiazole to give N‐[2‐([1,2,4]oxadiazol‐5‐yl)phenyl]formamide oximes. All isolated products were evaluated for in vitro inhibitory activity on the formation of pentosidine, which is one of representative advanced glycation end products. Some products exhibited significant inhibitory activity against pentosidine formation. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). 相似文献
10.
Dr. Priyabrata Ghana Dr. Alexander Hoffmann Dr. Thomas P. Spaniol Prof. Dr. Jun Okuda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(45):10290-10296
Alkali metal naphthalenide or anthracenide reacted with scandium(III) anilides [Sc(X){N(tBu)Xy}2(thf)] (X=N(tBu)Xy ( 1 ); X=Cl ( 2 ); Xy=C6H3-3,5-Me2) to give scandium complexes [M(thf)n][Sc{N(tBu)Xy}2(RA)] (M=Li–K; n=1–6; RA=C10H82− ( 3-Naph-K ) and C14H102− ( 3-Anth-M )) containing a reduced arene ligand. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed the scandium(III) center bonded to the naphthalene dianion in a σ2:π-coordination mode, whereas the anthracene dianion is symmetrically attached to the scandium(III) center in a σ2-fashion. All compounds have been characterized by multinuclear, including 45Sc NMR spectroscopy. Quantum chemical calculations of these intensely colored arene complexes confirm scandium to be in the oxidation state +3. The intense absorptions observed in the UV/Vis spectra are due to ligand-to-metal charge transfers. Whereas nitriles underwent C−C coupling reaction with the reduced arene ligand, the reaction with one equivalent of [NEt3H][BPh4] led to the mono-protonation of the reduced arene ligand. 相似文献