全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3754篇 |
免费 | 170篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2962篇 |
晶体学 | 45篇 |
力学 | 76篇 |
数学 | 175篇 |
物理学 | 677篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 184篇 |
2012年 | 228篇 |
2011年 | 231篇 |
2010年 | 93篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 239篇 |
2007年 | 209篇 |
2006年 | 249篇 |
2005年 | 206篇 |
2004年 | 182篇 |
2003年 | 168篇 |
2002年 | 115篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 65篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有3935条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dr. Hironobu Hayashi Yuki Kato Dr. Akinobu Matsumoto So Shikita Dr. Naoya Aizawa Prof. Dr. Mitsuharu Suzuki Prof. Dr. Naoki Aratani Prof. Dr. Takuma Yasuda Prof. Dr. Hiroko Yamada 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(68):15565-15571
Substituted acene derivatives are regarded as promising materials for organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In particular, anthracene derivatives are known to exhibit good fluorescence property, with the air stability and solubility in common organic solvents expected to give advantages for solution-processed device fabrication. In this study, a series of bistriisopropylsilyl(TIPS)ethynyl anthracene derivatives with azaacene-containing iptycene wings have been synthesized by using condensation reactions. Effects of size of azaacenes on optical properties and packing structures were investigated. UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra indicate that the π-elongation of iptycene units has small effects on the overall π-system, which is also supported by electrochemical measurements. Secondly, single-crystal X-ray analysis implies that the molecules likely have interactions with the iptycene units of adjacent molecules, while the iptycene wings and TIPSethynyl groups can prevent the central anthracene unit from undesirable non-radiative energy loss. Finally, the most emissive derivative was used as a dopant for solution-processed OLEDs, showing obvious electroluminescence with a luminance of over 920 cd m−2. 相似文献
2.
Kotaro Satoh Yuya Mori Masami Kamigaito 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(3):465-473
In this work, we examined the synthesis of novel block (co)polymers by mechanistic transformation through anionic, cationic, and radical living polymerizations using terminal carbon–halogen bond as the dormant species. First, the direct halogenation of growing species in the living anionic polymerization of styrene was examined with CCl4 to form a carbon–halogen terminal, which can be employed as the dormant species for either living cationic or radical polymerization. The mechanistic transformation was then performed from living anionic polymerization into living cationic or radical polymerization using the obtained polymers as the macroinitiator with the SnCl4/n‐Bu4NCl or RuCp*Cl(PPh3)/Et3N initiating system, respectively. Finally, the combination of all the polymerizations allowed the synthesis block copolymers including unprecedented gradient block copolymers composed of styrene and p‐methylstyrene. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 465–473 相似文献
3.
Maroni Fabio Bruni Pantaleone Suzuki Naoki Aihara Yuichi Croce Fausto 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(6):1697-1703
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - All-solid-state batteries represent the next generation of electrochemical energy storage systems. A tin-carbon nanocomposite material is prepared by the... 相似文献
4.
Dr. Lara Martinez-Fernandez Dr. Krishna Gavvala Dr. Rajans Sharma Prof. Pascal Didier Dr. Ludovic Richert Dr. Javier Segarra Martì Dr. Mattia Mori Prof. Yves Mely Dr. Roberto Improta 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(30):7375-7386
Thienoguanosine (thG) is an isomorphic analogue of guanosine with promising potentialities as fluorescent DNA label. As a free probe in protic solvents, thG exists in two tautomeric forms, identified as the H1, being the only one observed in nonprotic solvents, and H3 keto–amino tautomers. We herein investigate the photophysics of thG in solvents of different polarity, from water to dioxane, by combining time-resolved fluorescence with PCM/TD-DFT and CASSCF calculations. Fluorescence lifetimes of 14.5–20.5 and 7–13 ns were observed for the H1 and H3 tautomers, respectively, in the tested solvents. In methanol and ethanol, an additional fluorescent decay lifetime (≈3 ns) at the blue emission side (λ≈430 nm) as well as a 0.5 ns component with negative amplitude at the red edge of the spectrum, typical of an excited-state reaction, were observed. Our computational analysis explains the solvent effects observed on the tautomeric equilibrium. The main radiative and nonradiative deactivation routes have been mapped by PCM/TD-DFT calculations in solution and CASSCF in the gas phase. The most easily accessible conical intersection, involving an out-of plane motion of the sulfur atom in the five-membered ring of thG, is separated by a sizeable energy barrier (≥0.4 eV) from the minimum of the spectroscopic state, which explains the large experimental fluorescence quantum yield. 相似文献
5.
Front Cover: Construction of a Triangle‐Shaped Trimer and a Tetrahedron Using an α‐Helix‐Inserted Circular Permutant of Cytochrome c555 (Chem. Asian J. 10/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
6.
7.
8.
Pd‐initiated polymerization of diazo compounds bearing dialkoxyphosphinyl group and hydrolysis of the resulting polymers and oligomers to afford phosphonic acid‐containing products 下载免费PDF全文
Hiroaki Shimomoto Akira Oda Motoki Kanayama Tomoya Sako Tomomichi Itoh Eiji Ihara Naohiro Hoshikawa Akihiko Koiwai Naoki Hasegawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(12):1742-1751
Pd‐initiated polymerization and oligomerization of diazo compounds containing a dialkoxyphosphinyl group are described. Polymerization of 2‐dialkoxyphosphinylethyl diazoacetates with π‐allylPdCl‐based initiating systems afforded C? C main chain polymers bearing phosphonate on each main chain carbon atom. The quantitative transformation of the side chain phosphonate to phosphonic acid resulted in the formation of water soluble polymers having the acid groups accumulated around their main chains, although the carbonyl ester linkage in the side chain was cleaved via intramolecular acid‐assisted hydrolysis in water at 80 °C. Pd‐initiated oligomerization of diethyl diazomethylphosphonate yielded an oligomeric product bearing diethoxyphosphiny groups directly attached to its main chain carbons, with unexpected incorporation of azo group in the main chain framework. Hydrolysis of the phosphonate of the oligomer afforded a water‐soluble product, which was revealed to show higher proton conductivity than poly(vinylphosphonic acid) under certain conditions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1742–1751 相似文献
9.
Total Synthesis and Structure Elucidation of JBIR‐39: A Linear Hexapeptide Possessing Piperazic Acid and γ‐Hydroxypiperazic Acid Residues 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Masahito Yoshida Naoki Sekioka Dr. Miho Izumikawa Dr. Ikuko Kozone Dr. Motoki Takagi Dr. Kazuo Shin‐ya Prof. Dr. Takayuki Doi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(7):3031-3041
The total synthesis and stereochemical structural elucidation of JBIR‐39, containing four nonproteinogenic piperazic acid (Piz) residues, is reported. The synthesis includes Sc(OTf)3‐catalyzed acylation of a Piz(γ‐OTBS) derivative with piperazic acid chloride, providing the desired Piz‐Piz(γ‐OTBS) dipeptide in high yield without epimerization. After assembling two additional Piz moieties and (S)‐isoleucic acid at the N‐terminus, amidation with the (R)‐α‐methylserine ester at the C‐terminus, and deprotection afforded the desired (2R,8S)‐hexapeptide, which is the assumed structure of JBIR‐39. Although the spectral data of the (2R,8S)‐hexapeptide was not identical to JBIR‐39, further synthesis of three stereoisomers confirmed the stereochemical structure of JBIR‐39 to be (2S,6S,8S,11R,16S,21R,26S,27S). 相似文献
10.
Kota Tanaka Saki Okamura Ken Shibata Naoki Ikenaga Nobuyuki Tanaka Kazumi Hakamada Jun Miyake 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(11):7723-7730
Renewable energy is regarded as a clean energy source but has some problems, one of which is intermittency. To reduce this, the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria can be effective. In this study, we qualitatively evaluated the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria under various irradiation conditions, and we also quantitatively evaluated it by fitting the experimental data and the hydrogen production model with a genetic algorithm. As a result of model fitting, we found that the relationship between the lengths of the optimized time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria and the amount of light irradiation is linear. And we also found that the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria had an upper limit under low light intensity. We have suggested the existence of an energy store mechanism in photosynthetic bacteria. 相似文献