全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1504篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1043篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 102篇 |
物理学 | 365篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1529条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
A novel method for determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using dehydration reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirochika Kojima Shota Kurihara Yoshito Watanabe Koki Iwamaru Kiichi Sato Kin‐ichi Tsunoda Hiroki Hotta 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(2):123-131
Novel methods for the determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray (ES) ionization mass spectrometry have been developed using dehydration reactions between oxyanions and carboxylic acids at the ES interface. Twelve oxyanions (VO3?, CrO42?, MoO42?, WO42?, BO33?, SiO32?, SiO44?, AsO44?, AsO2?, SeO42?, SeO32? and NO2?), out of 16 tested, reacted with at least one of four aminopolycarboxylic acids, i.e. iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), trans‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetraacetic acid and triethylenetetramine‐N,N,N′,N″,N′″,N′″‐hexaacetic acid, at the ES interface to produce the dehydration products that gave intense mass ion responses, sufficient for trace analysis. As examples, trace determinations of CrVI and silica in water samples were achieved after online ion exchange chromatography, where the dehydration product of CrO42? and NTA (m/z 290) and that of SiO44? and IDA (m/z 192) were measured. The limits of detection of the respective methods were 17 nM (0.83 ng Cr/ml) for CrVI and 0.17 μM (4.8 ng Si/mL) for SiO44?. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Kento Imanishi Benny Wahyudianto Dr. Tatsuhiro Kojima Dr. Nobuto Yoshinari Prof. Takumi Konno 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(8):1827-1833
Here a unique single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformation of a 116-nuclear AuI72CdII40NaI4 cage-of-cage ( 2 CdNa) is reported, which was created from a trigold(I) metalloligand with d -penicillamine by way of a 9-nuclear AuI6CdII3 cage ( 1 ). Cage-of-cage 2 CdNa is composed of 12 cages of 1 that are linked by 4 Cd2+ and 4 Na+ ions, with its surface being covered by 12 NO3− ions to form a discrete, spherical molecule with a diameter ca. 4.7 nm. In crystal 2 CdNa, the cage-of-cage molecules are packed in a cubic lattice with a huge cell volume of ca. 4.5×105 Å3, so as to have large interstices with diameters of more than 3 nm. Upon soaking crystals 2 CdNa in aqueous Cu(NO3)2, all Cd2+ and Na+ were quickly exchanged by Cu2+ to produce an analogous AuI72CuII44 cage-of-cage ( 2 Cu) in a SCSC manner. Prolonged soaking led to the SCSC transformation to another supramolecular structure ( 2′ Cu) consisting of 152-nuclear AuI72CuII80 cage-of-cages that are alternately H-bonded with the AuI72CuII44 cage-of-cages. 2′ Cu showed the accommodation of MoO42− and the conversion of MoO42− to β-Mo8O264− in the crystal, with retention of single-crystallinity. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Wataru Suzuki Dr. Hiroaki Kotani Dr. Tomoya Ishizuka Prof. Dr. Takahiko Kojima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(46):10480-10486
Selective two-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been achieved by two saddle-distorted N,N’-dimethylated porphyrin isomers, an N21,N’22-dimethylated porphyrin ( anti -Me2P ) and an N21,N’23-dimethylated porphyrin ( syn -Me2P ) as catalysts and ferrocene derivatives as electron donors in the presence of protic acids in acetonitrile. The higher catalytic performance in an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was achieved by anti -Me2P with higher turnover number (TON=250 for 30 min) than that by syn -Me2P (TON=218 for 60 min). The reactive intermediates in the catalytic ORR were confirmed to be the corresponding isophlorins ( anti -Me2Iph or syn -Me2Iph ) by spectroscopic measurements. The rate-determining step in the catalytic ORRs was concluded to be proton-coupled electron-transfer reduction of O2 with isophlorins based on kinetic analysis. The ORR rate by anti -Me2Iph was accelerated by external protons, judging from the dependence of the observed initial rates on acid concentrations. In contrast, no acceleration of the ORR rate with syn -Me2Iph by external protons was observed. The different mechanisms in the O2 reduction by the two isomers should be derived from that of the arrangement of hydrogen bonding of a O2 with inner NH protons of the isophlorins. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Sudhir Kumar Keshri Dr. Waka Nakanishi Dr. Atsuro Takai Prof. Dr. Tomoya Ishizuka Prof. Dr. Takahiko Kojima Prof. Dr. Masayuki Takeuchi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(58):13288-13294
The design and synthesis of a tweezer-shaped naphthalenediimide (NDI)–anthracene conjugate ( 2NDI ) are reported. In the structure of the closed form (πNDI ⋅⋅⋅ πNDI stack) of 2NDI , which was elucidated by single-crystal XRD, the existence of C−H ⋅⋅⋅ O hydrogen bonding involving the nearest carbonyl oxygen atom of an NDI unit was suggested. The tunability of πNDI ⋅⋅⋅ πNDI interactions was studied by means of UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. This revealed that the πNDI ⋅⋅⋅ πNDI interactions in 2NDI affect the absorption and emission properties depending on the temperature. Furthermore, in polar solvents, 2NDI prefers the stronger πNDI ⋅⋅⋅ πNDI stack, whereas the πNDI ⋅⋅⋅ πNDI interaction is diminished in nonpolar solvents. Importantly, the conformational variations of 2NDI can be reversibly switched by variation in temperature, and this suggests potential application for fluorogenic molecular switches upon temperature changes. 相似文献
6.
Prof. Takayuki Nakajima Mizuki Takubo Yurika Komura Yuki Maeda Miwa Sato Maki Zouda Prof. Tomoaki Tanase 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(9):e202200648
A new series of cationic heterodinuclear complexes, [M1M2Cl2(meso-dpmppp)(RNC)2]PF6 (M1=Ni, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 1 a ); M1=Pd, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 2 a ), Xyl ( 2 b ); M1=Pt, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 3 a ), Xyl ( 3 b ); M1=Pd, M2=Ir, R=tBu ( 4 a )), supported by a tetradentate phosphine ligand, meso-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)(CH2)3P(Ph)CH2PPh2 (meso-dpmppp), were synthesized by stepwise reactions of meso-dpmppp with NiCl2 ⋅ 6H2O or MCl2(cod) (M=Pd, Pt), forming mononuclear metalloligands of [M1Cl2(meso-dpmppp)], and with [M2Cl(cod)]2 (M2=Rh, Ir) and RNC (R=tBu, Xyl) in the presence of [NH4][PF6]. The related neutral PdRh complex, [PdRhCl3(meso-dpmppp)(XylNC)] ( 5 ), was also prepared. The structures of 1 – 5 were determined by X-ray analyses to contain two square planar d8 metal centers with face-to-face arrangement, where meso-dpmppp supports M1 and M2 metal ions in cis/trans-P,P coordination mode, combining cis-{M1P2Cl2} and trans-{M2P2(CNR)2} units. Complexes 1 – 4 showed an intence characteristic absorption around 422–464 nm derived from RhI→RNC MLCT transition (HOMO→LUMO+1), which are influenced by changing M1 (NiII, PdII, PtII) metal ions since HOMO composed of dσ* orbitals appreciably destabilized by changing M1 from Ni to Pd, and Pt. The electronic structures of 1 a – 4 a were investigated on the basis of DFT calculations and NBO analyses to show weak but noticeable d8–d8 metallophilic interaction as empirical dispersion energy of 0.9–1.5 kcal/mol without M1–M2 covalent bonding interaction. In addition, 1 – 5 were utilized as catalysts for hydrosilylation of styrene, and the NiRh complex 1 a was found to show higher activity and chemo- and regioselectivity compared with 2 – 5 . 相似文献
7.
Takahiro Matsumoto Seikou Nakamura Naoto Kojima Tomohiro Hasei Masayuki Yamashita Tetsushi Watanabe Hisashi Matsuda 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(36):3574-3578
From the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Isodon japonicus, two new ent-kaurane diterpenes, isodonterpenes I and II, were isolated together with 10 known diterpenes. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. The absolute configuration of isodonterpene I was elucidated by Cu-Kα X-ray crystallographic analysis. Antimutagenic activities of the major diterpenes were evaluated by the Ames test. This study represents the first evaluation of the antimutagenic activities of ent-kaurane diterpenes. 相似文献
8.
Sanjay Kumar Ankur Jain Yoshitsugu Kojima 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,128(2):721-733
This paper studies the addition (0–40% w/w) of natural zeolite (NZ, 84% clinoptilolite) in blended cements made with Portland cement (PC) with low and medium C3A content. The isothermal calorimetry was used to understand the effect of NZ on the early cement hydration. For low C3A cement, the addition of NZ produces mainly a dilution effect and then the heat released curve is similar to plain cement with lower intensity. For medium C3A cement, the curve shows the C3S peak in advance and a high intensity of third peak attributed to C3A hydration. The high cation fixed of NZ reduces the ions concentration (especially alkalis) in the mixing water stimulating the PC hydration. The flowability decreases when the NZ replacement level increases. Results of Fratini’s test show that NZ with both PCs used presents slow pozzolanic activity. At early age, XRD and FTIR analyses confirm that hydration products are the same as that of the corresponding PC and the CH is progressively reduced after 28 days and some AFm phases (hemi- and monocarboaluminate) appear depending on the NZ percentage and the PC used. For low replacement levels, the compressive strength is higher than the corresponding PC from 2 to 28 days. For high replacement levels, the early compressive strength is lower than that of corresponding plain PC and the pozzolanic reaction improves the later compressive strength of blended cements. 相似文献
9.
Abstract A new poly(organophosphazenes) copolymer was formed from the reaction of aminopentafluoroethoxycyclotriphosphazene, sodium phenoxide, and poly(dichlorophosphazene). The polymer was thermoplastic and the Tg increased with an increasing amount of the phenol group. The Tg of the polymer with aminopentafluoroethoxycyclotriphosphazene attached as a pendant group was similar to the Tg of polyfluoroethoxyphosphazene. 相似文献
10.