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排序方式: 共有531条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fernando Bento Cunha Karina Torres Pomini Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis Virgínia da Conceio Amaro Martins Eduardo Gomes Machado Renato de Moraes Marcelo de Azevedo e Souza Munhoz Michela Vanessa Ribeiro Machado Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte Murilo Priori Alcalde Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogrio Leone Buchaim Victor Augusto Ramos Fernandes Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira Andr Antonio Pelegrine Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Autologous bone grafts, used mainly in extensive bone loss, are considered the gold standard treatment in regenerative medicine, but still have limitations mainly in relation to the amount of bone available, donor area, morbidity and creation of additional surgical area. This fact encourages tissue engineering in relation to the need to develop new biomaterials, from sources other than the individual himself. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an elastin and collagen matrix on the bone repair process in critical size defects in rat calvaria. The animals (Wistar rats, n = 30) were submitted to a surgical procedure to create the bone defect and were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG, n = 10), defects filled with blood clot; E24/37 Group (E24/37, n = 10), defects filled with bovine elastin matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 37 °C and C24/25 Group (C24/25, n = 10), defects filled with porcine collagen matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 25 °C. Macroscopic and radiographic analyses demonstrated the absence of inflammatory signs and infection. Microtomographical 2D and 3D images showed centripetal bone growth and restricted margins of the bone defect. Histologically, the images confirmed the pattern of bone deposition at the margins of the remaining bone and without complete closure by bone tissue. In the morphometric analysis, the groups E24/37 and C24/25 (13.68 ± 1.44; 53.20 ± 4.47, respectively) showed statistically significant differences in relation to the CG (5.86 ± 2.87). It was concluded that the matrices used as scaffolds are biocompatible and increase the formation of new bone in a critical size defect, with greater formation in the polymer derived from the intestinal serous layer of porcine origin (C24/25). 相似文献
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Dr. Michela Parafioriti Dr. Minghong Ni Maurice Petitou Dr. Courtney J. Mycroft-West Dr. Timothy R. Rudd Dr. Neha S. Gandhi Prof. Vito Ferro Prof. Jeremy E. Turnbull Dr. Marcelo A. Lima Dr. Mark A. Skidmore Prof. David G. Fernig Dr. Edwin A. Yates Dr. Antonella Bisio Dr. Marco Guerrini Dr. Stefano Elli 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,29(1):e202202599
Infection of host cells by SARS-CoV-2 begins with recognition by the virus S (spike) protein of cell surface heparan sulfate (HS), tethering the virus to the extracellular matrix environment, and causing the subunit S1-RBD to undergo a conformational change into the ‘open’ conformation. These two events promote the binding of S1-RBD to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, a preliminary step toward viral-cell membrane fusion. Combining ligand-based NMR spectroscopy with molecular dynamics, oligosaccharide analogues were used to explore the interactions between S1-RBD of SARS CoV-2 and HS, revealing several low-specificity binding modes and previously unidentified potential sites for the binding of extended HS polysaccharide chains. The evidence for multiple binding modes also suggest that highly specific inhibitors will not be optimal against protein S but, rather, diverse HS-based structures, characterized by high affinity and including multi-valent compounds, may be required. 相似文献
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Larisa Ryskalin Stefano Puglisi-Allegra Gloria Lazzeri Francesca Biagioni Carla L. Busceti Linda Balestrini Andrea Fornasiero Stefano Leone Elena Pompili Michela Ferrucci Francesco Fornai 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Curcumin (CUR), a natural polyphenol extracted from rhizome of the Curcuma longa L, has received great attention for its multiple potential health benefits as well as disease prevention. For instance, CUR protects against toxic agents acting on the human body, including the nervous system. In detail, CUR possesses, among others, strong effects as an autophagy activator. The present study indicates that CUR counteracts methamphetamine (METH) toxicity. Such a drug of abuse is toxic by disturbing the autophagy machinery. We profited from an unbiased, low variable cell context by using rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cell line. In such a system, a strong protection was exerted by CUR against METH toxicity. This was associated with increased autophagy flux, merging of autophagosomes with lysosomes and replenishment of autophagy vacuoles with LC3, which instead is moved out from the vacuoles by METH. This is expected to enable the autophagy machinery. In fact, while in METH-treated cells the autophagy substrates α-synuclein accumulates in the cytosol, CUR speeds up α-synuclein clearance. Under the effects of CUR LC3 penetrate in autophagy vacuoles to commit them to cell clearance and promotes the autophagy flux. The present data provide evidence that CUR counteracts the neurotoxic effects induced by METH by promoting autophagy. 相似文献
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Cover Picture: Robust Chemical Preservation of Digital Information on DNA in Silica with Error‐Correcting Codes (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 8/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
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We realized a series of experiments to study the physics of laser–plasma interaction in an intensity regime of interest for the novel “Shock Ignition” approach to Inertial Fusion. Experiments were performed at the Prague Asterix Laser System laser in Prague using two laser beams: an “auxiliary” beam, for pre-plasma creation, with intensity around 7?×?1013?W/cm2 (250?ps, 1ω, λ?=?1315?nm) and the “main” beam, up to 1016?W/cm (250?ps, 3ω, λ?=?438?nm), to launch a shock. The main goal of these experiments is to study the process of the formation of a very strong shock and the influence of hot electrons in the generation of very high pressures. The shock produced by the ablation of the plastic layer is studied by shock breakout chronometry. The generation of hot electrons is analyzed by imaging Kα emission. 相似文献
8.
Chemically and Biologically Harmless versus Harmful Ferritin/Copper–Metallothionein Couples 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Fernando Carmona Daniela Mendoza Scheghajegh Kord Michela Asperti Prof. Paolo Arosio Prof. Sílvia Atrian Prof. Mercè Capdevila Prof. Jose M. Dominguez‐Vera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(2):808-813
The simultaneous measurement of the decrease of available FeII ions and the increase of available FeIII ions allowed the analysis of the ferroxidase activity of two distinct apoferritins. Although recombinant human apoferritin (HuFtH) rapidly oxidizes FeII to FeIII, this iron is not properly stored in the ferritin cavity, as otherwise occurs in horse‐spleen H/L‐apoferritin (HsFt; H=heavy subunit, L=light subunit). Iron storage in these apoferritins was also studied in the presence of two copper‐loaded mammalian metallothioneins (MT2 and MT3), a scenario that occurs in different brain‐cell types. For HuFtH, unstored FeIII ions trigger the oxidation of Cu–MT2 with concomitant CuI release. In contrast, there is no reaction with Cu–MT2 in the case of HsFt. Similarly, Cu–MT3 does not react during either HuFtH or HsFt iron reconstitution. Significantly, the combination of ferritin and metallothionein isoforms reported in glia and neuronal cells are precisely those combinations that avoid a harmful release of FeII and CuI ions. 相似文献
9.
Massimiliano Berti Luca Biasco Michela Procesi 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2014,212(3):905-955
We prove the existence of Cantor families of small amplitude, analytic, linearly stable quasi-periodic solutions of reversible derivative wave equations. 相似文献
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