A Furan-based Phosphaphenanthrene-containing Derivative as a Highly Efficient Flame-retardant Agent for Epoxy Thermosets without Deteriorating Thermomechanical Performances

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, developing flame retardants from bio-based resources has aroused extensive interest in recent years. In this work, we utilized furfural(biomass) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide(DOPO) to synthesize a biobased co-curing agent(FGD) to combine with 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane(DDM) for obtaining a low-phosphorus loading flame-retardant epoxy thermosets. The introduction of FGD decreased the activation energy of the curing progress, enhanced the mechanical properties of the epoxy thermosets, and did not affect the glass transition temperature of the epoxy thermosets. EP-5.0 had a lower thermal degradation rate and a doubled char yield compared with EP-0. The phosphorus content of EP-5.0 was only 0.45 wt%, while EP-5.0 reached the UL-94 V-0 rating with a high LOI value of 32%. Compared with EP-0, the PHRR of EP-2.5 and EP-5.0 decreased by 22.3% and 31.3%, respectively. The SEM results showed that the addition of FGD made the char residues more uniform and denser, which could effectively prevent combustible volatiles from escaping from the degradation area to the flame area and isolate the heat transfer so that the epoxy thermosets had an excellent flame-retardant performance.     

Biosafety evaluation and quantitative determination of poly(hexamethylene biguanide) (PHMB) coated on cellulosic fabrics by Kubelka–Munk equation

Cellulose - It is difficult to directly determine the quantity of cationic finishing agents on the surface of cellulosic fabrics. Herein, we report a direct and feasible method by...     

二茂铁取代卟啉的合成表征及电化学性质

通过吡咯与二茂铁甲醛和对甲基苯甲醛的直接交叉缩合反应,合成并成功分离了6个含有0~4个二茂铁取代基的卟啉化合物:5,10,15,20-四(4-甲苯基)卟啉[(CH3Ph)4PH2]、5-(二茂铁基)-10,15,20-三(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc(CH3Ph)3PH2]、cis-5,10-二(二茂铁基)-15,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[cis-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、trans-5,15-二(二茂铁基)-10,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[trans-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、5,10,15-三(二茂铁基)-20-(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc3(CH3Ph)PH2]、5,10,15,20-四(二茂铁基)卟啉[Fc4PH2]。用紫外-可见和红外光谱、核磁共振及质谱等技术对卟啉化合物进行了表征,用微量光谱滴定法测定了化合物在非水溶剂中的质子化反应常数,研究了它们的电化学和光谱电化学性质。结果表明,二茂铁取代基对化合物的光谱及氧化还原电位有较大的影响。     

EDTA对活性炭的功能化处理及其对炭载Pd催化剂电催化性能的影响

采用乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对活性炭进行功能化处理, 研究了其对表面基团、炭载Pd 纳米粒子结构及Pd催化剂电催化性能的影响. 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征表明, EDTA处理在炭表面引入了含氮基团. X射线粉末衍射(XRD)光谱、透射电镜(TEM)和电化学测试结果显示, 活性炭经EDTA处理后, 负载的Pd粒子粒径虽有所增大, 但由于炭载体与Pd粒子相互作用的增强, Pd利用率增加, 催化剂对甲酸氧化的活性和稳定性均显著提高. 电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析进一步揭示, 甲酸在该催化剂电极上的电氧化反应具有较低的电荷传递电阻.     

球钯材料填充柱中氢-氘交换的计算机模拟

本文结合球体颗粒交换模型(SPEM)与气-固表面交换模型设计了氢-氘交换反应模型, 采用FORTRAN语言进行计算机编程模拟, 研究了钯材料粒径、分离柱长度、填料密度、气体流速和温度等因素对氢氘交换反应的影响。结果表明:通过降低气体流速, 增大金属材料目数、填料密度、交换柱长, 以及升高温度, 可以提高交换速率;而在满足一维速率方程的条件下, 柱径的大小不影响交换反应过程。     

具有慢磁驰豫和发光性质的基于多胺酚配体的Dy(Ⅲ)和Zn/Ni-Dy(Ⅲ)配合物

合成了4个新的基于多胺酚配体的Dy(Ⅲ)和Zn/Ni-Dy(Ⅲ)配合物:[Dy(CH_3OCH3)L](1),[Dy2(μ-H2O)L2](2),[Zn2DyL2]ClO4·H2O(3)和[Ni2DyL2]ClO4·H2O (4)(H3L=N,N′,N″-三(3,5-二甲基-2-羟基苯酚)-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1和2分别为单核和双核Dy(Ⅲ)配合物,3和4为M-Dy(Ⅲ)-M三核配合物(M=Zn (3),Ni (4))。磁性测试表明,配合物1和2具有场诱导的慢磁弛豫行为,且2具有多个磁弛豫过程,配合物3和4中没有观察到明显的慢磁弛豫行为。荧光测试表明,配合物1~3具有Dy(Ⅲ)离子典型的窄带特征发射,由于Ni(Ⅱ)离子的荧光猝灭作用,配合物4没有明显的荧光产生。     

Two new quinolone alkaloids from Dianthus superbus var. superbus

Two new quinolone alkaloids, superbusines A (1) and B (2), were obtained from the whole plants of a Chinese medicinal plant, Dianthus superbus var. superbus. Their structures, featuring a glucosyl moiety linked with a rare 2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenol fragment, were determined on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses, and the absolute configurations were assigned by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT)-based electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The two alkaloids were evaluated in a series of bioassays without showing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties, while they exhibited slight protection against amyloid-β(Aβ)-induced injury on neuron SH-SY5Y cells.     

高氯酸盐与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作用的光散射

利用光散射光谱法研究了高氯酸根和阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的作用。 在酸性条件下,高氯酸根和CTAB通过静电作用形成离子缔合物,导致体系光散射强度增强。 环境水样中的常见阴离子如Cl^-、Br^-、ClO₃^-、NO₃^-和PO₄^3-等与CTAB单独作用时其光散射强度很弱,而当它们与高氯酸根同时存在时,由于协同作用使体系散射强度发生改变。 以Cl^-为例,借助动态光散射测定,初步探讨了体系协同作用的机理。     

一体化教学模式在涂料配方设计课程中的应用

介绍了高职背景下涂料配方设计课程的开展过程。采用一体化教学模式,从高职学生的特点入手剖析课程,使用课堂讨论、引发、对比等多种教学方法,使涂料配方设计课程的讲授取得了更好的教学效果。     

生物金属有机框架ZnBTCA对CO2的选择性吸附性能

采用溶剂热法制备的生物金属有机框架ZnBTCA,在CO_2的吸附过程中表现出有趣的主客体化学现象,通过计算发现随着CO_2吸附量的增加,吸附焓逐渐增大。采用4种模型分别对其进行拟合,并通过理想吸附溶液理论模拟预测ZnBTCA对二元混合气体的选择性,试图找到ZnBTCA反常吸附行为的合理解释:ZnBTCA带有氨基和N-活性位点,且孔道内含有大量的客体离子。虽然ZnBTCA孔径较大,但由于其本身的阴离子框架,孔道中的(CH3)2NH2+抗衡离子并未完全去除而降低了可接触的微孔体积,在吸附过程中存在分子筛效应,在二元混合气体中对CO_2具有很高的吸附选择性。