Sustained and Controlled Release of Volatile Precursors for Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene at Atmospheric Pressure

Precursors and catalysts play vital roles in chemical reactions. Considerable efforts have been devoted to the investigation of catalysts for graphene growth by chemical vapor deposition in recent years. However, there has been little research on precursors because of a lack of innovation in term of creating a controllable feeding method. Herein, we present a novel sustained and controlled release approach, and develop a convenient, safe, and potentially scalable feeding system with the assistance of matrix materials and a simple portable feeder. As a result, a highly volatile liquid precursor can be fed accurately to grow large-area, uniform graphene films with optimal properties. This feeding approach will further benefit the synthesis of other two-dimensional materials from various precursors.     

Resistance characterizations of equiarboreal graphs

A weighted (unweighted) graph $G$ is called equiarboreal if the sum of weights (the number) of spanning trees containing a given edge in $G$ is independent of the choice of edge. In this paper, we give some resistance characterizations of equiarboreal weighted and unweighted graphs, and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for $k$-subdivision graphs, iterated double graphs, line graphs of regular graphs and duals of planar graphs to be equiarboreal. Applying these results, we obtain new infinite families of equiarboreal graphs, including iterated double graphs of 1-walk-regular graphs, line graphs of triangle-free 2-walk-regular graphs, and duals of equiarboreal planar graphs.     

多孔有机盐单晶的合成及各向异性质子导电性能

以cis,cis-1,3,5-三氨基环己烷·3HBr和均苯四甲酸在室温下通过离子键构筑了具有规整形貌和大尺寸的晶态多孔有机盐CPOS-10, 其具有较好的热稳定性和永久多孔性. 得益于规整形貌及大尺寸单晶, 首次实现了对多孔有机盐单晶各向异性质子导电性能的研究, 并结合晶体结构探索了各向异性质子导电的机理. 结果表明, 水分子浓度对CPOS-10质子电导率的大小具有重要作用, 骨架内水分子浓度高的晶面更易于与极性基团构成氢键网络, 促进质子传导, 利用此网络的质子传导具有更高的质子电导率. 因此, 骨架内水分子的不均匀分布是导致单晶各向异性质子导电的主要原因. 对CPOS-10单晶各向异性质子导电性能的探索可为研究多孔有机盐的质子导电机理提供重要的依据.     

考虑中间主应力效应的损伤钢管混凝土构件承载力分析

混凝土三参数统一强度理论在Haigh-Westgaard空间的偏平面上的边界线为十二边形,通过调整中间主应力的影响系数消除角点的奇异性,根据相关流动准则推导基于标量损伤的弹塑性本构方程,考虑了混凝土材料的随动强化效应,结合塑性损伤理论给出了应力计算的数值方法,编制了相应的Fortran语言程序,并将其用于钢管混凝土构件承载能力的计算,计算结果验证了所用模型的预测能力。     

A blow-up criterion for a 2D viscous liquid-gas two-phase flow model

In this paper, we prove a blow-up criterion in terms of the upper bound of the liquid mass for the strong solution to the two-dimensional (2D) viscous liquid-gas two-phase flow model in a smooth bounded domain. The result also applies to three-dimensional (3D) case.     

Solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination for polybrominated diphenyl ethers in different environmental matrices

An analytical method, solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextration (SPE–DLLME), was established to determine polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in water and plant samples. After concentration and purification of the samples in LC-C18 column, 1.0-mL elution sample containing 22.0 μL 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane was injected rapidly into the 5.0-mL pure water. After extraction and centrifuging, the sedimented phase was injected rapidly into gas chromatography with electron-capture detection (GC–ECD). For water samples, enrichment factors (EFs) are in the range of 6838–9405 under the optimum conditions. The calibration curves are linear in the range of 0.1–100 ng L⁻¹ (BDEs 28, 47) and 0.5–500 ng L⁻¹ (BDEs 100, 99, 85, 154, 153). The relative standard deviations (RSDs) and the limits of detection (LODs) are in the range of 4.2–7.9% (n = 5) and 0.03–0.15 ng L⁻¹, respectively. For plant samples, RSDs and LODs are in the range of 5.9–11.3% and 0.04–0.16 μg kg⁻¹, respectively. The relative recoveries of well, river, sea, leachate, and clover samples, spiked with different levels of PBDEs, are 66.8–94.1%, 72.2–100.5%, 74.5–110.4%, 62.1–105.1%, 66.1–91.7%, 62.4–88.9%, and 64.5–83.2%, respectively. The results show that SPE–DLLME is a suitable method for the determination of PBDEs in water and plant samples.     

Highly porous CuO/MnO2 catalyst prepared by gas release-assisted technology and its enhancement of formaldehyde removal efficiency

Research on Chemical Intermediates - A porous CuO/MnO2 catalyst was synthesized by a gas release-assisted method. Due to the participation of gases (H2O, NH3, CO2) released from ammonia and...     

拉曼光谱子空间重合识别修正液中氯代烃

利用拉曼光谱子空间重合对修正液中氯代烃成分进行识别分析。通过计算混合卤代烃组分与标准样品数据库拉曼光谱之间的子间空夹角,依据夹角变化排列筛选出含有最少标准样品数目的子空间,该子空间所含的标准样品组成为待定性混合氯代烃组成,从而实现对混合氯代烃组分的定性分析。将该方法用于修正液中氯代烃的成分定性分析,准确率达100%。该方法操作简单,检测时间短,准确率高,适用于多组分混合体系中的物质定性分析。