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1.
Prof. Isao Fujii Dr. Makoto Hashimoto Kaori Konishi Akiko Unezawa Haruka Sakuraba Kenta Suzuki Harue Tsushima Miho Iwasaki Satsuki Yoshida Akane Kudo Rina Fujita Aika Hichiwa Koharu Saito Dr. Takashi Asano Dr. Jun Ishikawa Dr. Daigo Wakana Dr. Yukihiro Goda Ayumi Watanabe Mamoru Watanabe Yui Masumoto Dr. Junichiro Kanazawa Dr. Hajime Sato Prof. Masanobu Uchiyama 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(22):8542-8548
Shimalactones A and B are neuritogenic polyketides possessing characteristic oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and bicyclo[4.2.0]octadiene ring systems that are produced by the marine fungus Emericella variecolor GF10. We identified a candidate biosynthetic gene cluster and conducted heterologous expression analysis. Expression of ShmA polyketide synthase in Aspergillus oryzae resulted in the production of preshimalactone. Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformants expressing ShmA and ShmB produced shimalactones A and B, thus suggesting that the double bicyclo-ring formation reactions proceed non-enzymatically from preshimalactone epoxide. DFT calculations strongly support the idea that oxabicyclo-ring formation and 8π-6π electrocyclization proceed spontaneously after opening of the preshimalactone epoxide ring through protonation. We confirmed the formation of preshimalactone epoxide in vitro, followed by its non-enzymatic conversion to shimalactones in the dark. 相似文献
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3.
Chromatographia - Recently, we developed a sensitive and accurate quantification method for short-chain peptides using dual functional-group derivatization. Sensitive and accurate quantification... 相似文献
4.
Abstract Regioisomeric 61, 6n-bis-O-(monomethoxytrityl) or 61, 6n-bis-O-(dimethoxytrityl) cyclomaltohexaose, -cyclomaltoheptaose (n = 2-4), and -cyclomaltooctaose derivatives (n = 2-5) were prepared by the reaction of cyclomaltohexaose (1, cG6, αCD), cyclomaltoheptaose (11, cG7, βCD) or cyclomaltooctaose (21, cG8, γCD) and 4-monomethoxytrityl chloride or 4,4′-dimethoxytrityl chloride in pyridine. Products were isolated by HPLC. The regiochemical determination of these positional isomers was done by converting these compounds to the respective 61, 6n-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) derivatives1 whose structures have been already established. 相似文献
5.
Akiko Hashimoto Takehiro Yamanaka Takeji Takamura-Enya 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(12):402
Fullerene is a well-known carbon nanomaterial, which can be potentially used for drug manufacture or delivery. Despite several successful examples of utilizing fullerene derivatives as drug candidate materials, their low water solubility under physiological conditions negatively affects the cell penetration efficiency after treatment. In this work, we successfully synthesized two fullerene derivatives with covalently attached fluorescein and boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) fluorophore moieties, which exhibited cellular uptake and intracellular localization. While both fluorophores decreased their fluorescence intensity in the vicinity of fullerene, the cellar uptake of the fluorescein-modified fullerene was detected via fluorescence microscopy observations. Moreover, decreases in the fluorescence intensities of the intact fluorescein and BODIPY species were observed when both fluorophores and fullerene coexisted in aqueous media. 相似文献
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Roseane Pagliaro Avegliano Vera Akiko Maihara 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(1):781-785
Total Diet Studies (TDS) have been carried out to estimate dietary intakes of the essential and toxic elements for a large-scale population over a specific period of time. In this study, the TDS was based on the evaluation of food representing a Market Basket (MB), which reflected the dietary habits of the São Paulo State population, corresponding to 72 % of the average food consumption for the state of São Paulo. In the present Total Diet Study, magnesium and manganese concentrations were determined in 30 of the most consumed food groups of a MB of São Paulo State, Brazil. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) has been successfully used on a regularly basis in several areas of nutrition and foodstuffs. Element concentrations were determined by INAA in freeze-dried samples and ranged in mg kg?1. Mg 41.4 (fats)–5287 (coffee) and Mn 0.12 (prime grade beef)–32.9 (coffee). The average daily Mg and Mn intake was calculated by multiplying the concentration of each element in each table-ready food group by the respective weight (g day?1) of the food group in the MB and adding the products from all food groups. The results of daily dietary intakes in this study were: Mg 174.8 and Mn 1.34 mg day?1. Theses values were lower than the adequate intake (AI) proposed by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (USA National Academy) for adults. The low levels of Mg and Mn intakes presented in this TDS are probably due to the fact that MB of this study represented only 72 % of the weight of the most consumed household foods of São Paulo State. 相似文献
8.
Marildes Josefina Lemos Neto Elizabeth de Souza Nascimento Vera Akiko Maihara Paulo Sergio C. Silva Mariza Landgraf 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,300(2):573-579
Three CRMs of different matrix composition were analysed, representing an environmental matrix sample (BCR–320R Channel Sediment), a botanical matrix sample (SRM 1547 Peach Leaves) and a zoological matrix sample (SRM 1566b Oyster Tissue). The element mass fractions were obtained using the KayWin program. Analytical measurement uncertainty was determined by two approaches: (1) the routine procedure applying combination of the overall uncertainty u(m) = 3.5 % and statistical uncertainty of the peak area determination and (2) the procedure applying the dedicated ERON program for calculating uncertainty. Performance of altogether 31 certified values was tested by means of calculating E n numbers. For the remaining 52 non-certified values, comparison between uncertainties obtained by the two approaches was made. When using the first approach, the E n number showed satisfactory performance in 28 cases; by using the second approach, the E n number showed satisfactory performance in 27 cases. None of the unsatisfactory performances (E n > 1) appeared to be of systematic nature. The uncertainties obtained by applying the two approaches revealed a big extent of consistency. As the present nuclear database lacks lot of data that serve as input to the ERON program, in particular uncertainties of Q 0 factors, estimates need to be introduced for the missing values, emphasising the urgent need to upgrade the database with missing data. 相似文献
9.
In this study, we achieved the first total synthesis of natural prunustatin A (1), a novel inhibitor of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) expression. A key feature included a 15-membered ring macrocyclization, which was successfully accomplished by employing Shiina macrolactonization using 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). 相似文献
10.
Xin Ma Lien B. Lai Stella M. Lai Akiko Tanimoto Mark P. Foster Vicki H. Wysocki Venkat Gopalan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(43):11667-11671
We demonstrate that surface‐induced dissociation (SID) coupled with ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM‐MS) is a powerful tool for determining the stoichiometry of a multi‐subunit ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex assembled in a solution containing Mg2+. We investigated Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) RNase P, an archaeal RNP that catalyzes tRNA 5′ maturation. Previous step‐wise, Mg2+‐dependent reconstitutions of Pfu RNase P with its catalytic RNA subunit and two interacting protein cofactor pairs (RPP21⋅RPP29 and POP5⋅RPP30) revealed functional RNP intermediates en route to the RNase P enzyme, but provided no information on subunit stoichiometry. Our native MS studies with the proteins showed RPP21⋅RPP29 and (POP5⋅RPP30)2 complexes, but indicated a 1:1 composition for all subunits when either one or both protein complexes bind the cognate RNA. These results highlight the utility of SID and IM‐MS in resolving conformational heterogeneity and yielding insights on RNP assembly. 相似文献