Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe型纳米稀土永磁材料的高温磁性能研究

通过熔体快淬的方法制备出Pr9-xDyxFe86B5和Pr9-xDyxFe84.4-yCoyGa1Mn0.6B5(x=0～2.0;y=0～15)薄带样品,利用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计进行了相成分分析和磁性能研究.对不同成分的样品磁性能进行分析比较,发现用Co替代Fe、用Dy替代Pr可以明显改善Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe型纳米复合稀土永磁材料的室温和高温磁性能.适当的Co和Dy联合添加时,材料表现出很好的高温永磁性能,其中Pr8Dy1Fe76.4Co8Ga1Mn0.6B5样品在550 K时仍具有5.0 MGOe的最大磁能积,显示出很好的高温应用前景.     

A high-quality-factor ultra-narrowband perfect metamaterial absorber based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide

In order to significantly improve the absorption efficiency of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (M-MoS₂), an ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ metamaterial absorber was obtained through theoretical analysis and numerical calculation using the finite difference time domain method. The physical mechanism can be better analyzed through critical coupling and guided mode resonance. Its absorption rate at λ = 806.41 nm is as high as 99.8%, which is more than 12 times that of bare M-MoS₂. From the simulation results, adjusting the geometric parameters of the structure can control the resonant wavelength range of the M-MoS₂. In addition, we also found that the maximum quality factor is 1256.8. The numerical result shows that the design provides new possibilities for ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ perfect absorbers in the near-infrared spectrum. The results of this work indicate that the designed structure has excellent prospects for application in wavelength-selective photoluminescence and photodetection.     

纳米复合永磁材料中软磁性相交换硬化的研究

本文就纳米复合永磁材料中软磁相被交换硬化问题,从一维模型和三维模拟计算进行了分析研究. 一维和三维各向异性样品研究表明,在相同微结构下,当硬磁相的各向异性降低时,除矫顽力降低外,在磁矩全部反转之前退磁曲线是一样的. 因此,硬磁相各向异性的降低不会导致最大磁能积(BH)_max增大和剩磁增加. 对于三维各向同性样品的模拟计算表明,降低硬磁相的各向异性会使剩磁和(BH)_max都明显降低. 因此,增强硬磁相的各向异性并增大硬磁相晶粒尺寸是提高 关键词： 纳米复合永磁 矫顽力 剩磁 磁能积