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采用时间分辨的动力学瞬态吸收光谱和脉冲辐解技术研究了水溶液及水/乙腈混合溶液中SO4.- 自由基氧化苯丙氨酸的反应. 结果表明氧化性的SO4.- 自由基进攻苯丙氨酸首先生成在310 nm 处有一强吸收峰的苯丙氨酸阳离子自由基3, 然后再经由三条相互竞争的途径反应: 羟基化、脱质子、脱羧. 3个反应进行的难易强烈依赖于苯丙氨酸羧基和氨基末端的离子态以及溶剂的性质. 苯丙氨酸的羧基以非质子态存在时脱羧反应才能发生. 脱质子反应在高pH的溶液中较中性或酸性溶液中易于进行, 而且随着介质中乙腈的增加与羟基化反应相比较脱质子反应占主导, 而在纯的水溶液中羟基化反应更易进行. 相似文献
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采用时间分辨的动力学瞬态吸收光谱和脉冲辐解技术研究了水溶液及水/乙腈混合溶液中SO4-自由基氧化苯丙氨酸的反应. 结果表明氧化性的SO4-自由基进攻苯丙氨酸首先生成在310 nm 处有一强吸收峰的苯丙氨酸阳离子自由基3, 然后再经由三条相互竞争的途径反应: 羟基化、脱质子、脱羧. 3个反应进行的难易强烈依赖于苯丙氨酸羧基和氨基末端的离子态以及溶剂的性质. 苯丙氨酸的羧基以非质子态存在时脱羧反应才能发生. 脱质子反应在高pH的溶液中较中性或酸性溶液中易于进行, 而且随着介质中乙腈的增加与羟基化反应相比较脱质子反应占主导, 而在纯的水溶液中羟基化反应更易进行. 相似文献
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By using time-resolved kinetic spectrophotometry and pulse radiolysis technique, the oxidation of Phe by SO4- radical has been investigated both in aqueous and water/acetonitrilemixed solutions. The results reveal that attack of the oxidizing SO4- radical on Phe leads directlyto the formation of Phe cation radical 3 with a strong absorption peak at 310 nm, then it proceeds in three competitive reactions via either hydroxylation, deprotonation or decarboxylation, which were found to be strongly dependent upon the ionization state of the substitutes -COOH and -NH2 and the nature of the solvents. Decarboxylation takes place only when the carboxyl group is deprotonated. At high pH deprotonation of Phe cation radical 3 is much easier to occur than that in neutral or acid solutions. Moreover, with addition of acetonitrile, deprotonation is more predominant than hydroxylation, whereas in aqueous solutions hydroxylation is much easier to occur. 相似文献
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