三芥子酸甘油酯类似物的合成及抑菌活性

以N-(2-溴乙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺或N-(4-溴丁基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺和硫氢化钠为起始原料,通过取代、肼解、亲核加成等反应合成了10个三芥子酸甘油酯(erucin)类似物,通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱及质谱对其结构进行了确认。采用比浊法初步测试了其对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、藤黄八叠球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌和四联球菌等7种菌的生长抑制活性,测试结果显示,化合物对测试菌种都表现出较好的生长抑制活性,其中苄硫乙基-1-硫代异硫氰酸酯(5e)和苄硫基丁基-1-硫代异硫氰酸酯(5j)活性最高,对大肠杆菌的最低生长抑制浓度仅为7.8μg/m L,对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低生长抑制浓度也仅为15.6μg/m L和31.2μg/m L。     

Mannich Base Derivatives of 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one: Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Bioactivities

Twelve Mannich base derivatives of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one were synthesized by the reaction of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one(BIT) with different amines and formaldehyde. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, MS and 1H NMR. The crystal structure for 2,2'-methylenebis(benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one)(3) has been determined by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. Compound 3(C15H10N2O2S2) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 25.052(8), b = 4.510(1), c = 11.948(4) , β = 100.992(4)o, V = 1325.2(7) 3, Mr = 314.37, Dc = 1.576 Mg·m-3, μ = 0.25 mm-1, F(000) = 648, Z = 4, R = 0.034 and wR = 0.087. The preliminary biological test indicated that the compounds(2b, 2c) showed growth inhibitory activity against the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.