Study of the optimal duty cycle and pumping rate for square-wave amplitude-modulated Bell–Bloom magnetometers

We theoretically and experimentally study the optimal duty cycle and pumping rate for square-wave amplitudemodulated Bell–Bloom magnetometers.The theoretical and the experimental results are in good agreement for duty cycles and corresponding pumping rates ranging over 2 orders of magnitude.Our study gives the maximum field response as a function of duty cycle and pumping rate.Especially,for a fixed duty cycle,the maximum field response is obtained when the time averaged pumping rate,which is the product of pumping rate and duty cycle,is equal to the transverse relaxation rate in the dark.By using a combination of small duty cycle and large pumping rate,one can increase the maximum field response by up to a factor of 2 or π /2,relative to that of the sinusoidal modulation or the 50% duty cycle square-wave modulation respectively.We further show that the same pumping condition is also practically optimal for the sensitivity due to the fact that the signal at resonance is insensitive to the fluctuations of pumping rate and duty cycle.     

Indirect pumping bell-bloom magnetometer

When the ground state hyperfine splitting of alkali metal vapor atoms is well optically resolved, the spin coherence on one hyperfine sublevel can be generated directly or indirectly by pumping the same or the other sublevel respectively.We experimentally studied the pump power dependence of the field response of a Bell-Bloom magnetometer for the two pumping schemes in a paraffin coated 87 Rb vapor cell. We find that although the maximum field response is achieved by combining the two pumping schemes, indirect pumping alone can do nearly as good while being much simpler to operate.We have achieved a sensitivity of 100 fT/Hz~(1/2) with a single indirect pump at room temperature.     

含双硫键的自修复交联聚氨酯弹性体的合成与性能

采用预聚法,以多官能度聚醚多元醇和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯为原料,β-巯基乙醇为封端剂制备多官能度巯基封端聚氨酯低聚物,利用Na I/H2O2将巯基氧化为双硫键,获得含双硫键的交联型聚氨酯。通过FTIR研究了产物的化学结构及组成,采用拉伸测试和对比试验等测试方法对自修复条件、自修复效率以及双硫键和氢键在自修复过程中的作用进行了分析。结果表明,制得的含脂肪族双硫键的交联聚氨酯可以在室温下实现高效自修复,而且不需要额外的催化剂和外界刺激条件。用刀片将试样切成两半后对接紧密在自然光线下放置48h后拉伸强度可恢复到原来的95%,断裂伸长率恢复到原来的100%。其中,聚氨酯的氨基甲酸酯键之间形成的氢键提供30%左右的自修复效率。     

纳米Al_2O_3改性双酚A型环氧丙烯酸酯的制备与性能研究

选用硅烷偶联剂KH570对纳米Al_2O_3进行表面改性处理,并用改性后的Al_2O_3对双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯进行复合改性,研究了纳米Al_2O_3含量(1%(wt)~5%(wt))对树脂性能的影响。结果表明:改性纳米Al_2O_3质量分数为5%时的复合材料的体积收缩率最小,为6.48%;粒子质量分数为2%时,树脂的凝胶率最大,为88.3%;热失重测试结果表明,改性纳米Al_2O_3提高了树脂的热稳定性;拉伸性能显示,随着改性纳米Al_2O_3质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度先升高后下降,当改性纳米Al_2O_3质量分数为3%时,复合树脂拉伸强度最大,为34.74MPa,与未改性树脂相比,拉伸强度提高了108.27%。本文所制备的改性光敏树脂可适用于3D打印环境。