Determination of lanthanum and cerium in cmsx-4 nickel-based superalloys by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

CMSX-4 is the second-generation nickel-based single crystal superalloy used widely in the world. The oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of CMSX-4 alloy can be improved by adding trace lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce) and other rare earth elements. A method for the simultaneous determination of La and Ce in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy by wet dissolution-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was established. The sample was heated and dissolved under normal pressure by aqua regia and hydrofluoric acid, and the interference of fluorine ion was eliminated by using perchloric acid. The amount of dissolved acid and the digestion conditions were optimized. The limits of detection were 0.23 μg/g for La and 0.85 μg/g for Ce under optimized conditions. The spiked recoveries were 95.0%–98.9% with the relative standard deviations of 1.3%–3.9%, which can meet the requirements of accurate and rapid determination of La and Ce in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

氟盐冷却球床高温堆次锕系核素的嬗变研究

针对氟盐冷却球床高温堆(FHR)深燃耗的特征,研究了FHR嬗变次锕系核素(MA)的可行性。研究结果表明:(1) 优化后燃料球的参数为U-235富集度19.75%,UO₂与MAO₂质量比为18:1;(2) 燃料球在堆芯内的流速为4.59 cm/d、最深燃耗150 GWd/tHM;(3) 次锕系核素的总嬗变率为26.16%。其中,Np-237、Am-241、Am-243通过中子的俘获吸收到重核素、$\beta $衰变到裂变核素两条途径可有效嬗变,Cm-243、Cm-244、Cm-245由于轻核素的俘获吸收以及$\beta $衰变的积累效应,不能有效嬗变。