电刷镀含钛合金非晶态镀层的晶化动力学(Ⅰ)

电刷镀技术在我国推广应用已有十余年的历史．作者在研究中发现，用电刷镀方法制备的含铁合金镀层具有非晶态固体结构，并且肯定添加剂的存在对非晶态的形成有举足轻重的影响＊．非晶态镀层属亚稳态材料，温度较低时结构和性能都相对稳定．而且稳定性衡量指标最简单的方法可采用玻璃转变温度L或开始晶化温度C来表示非晶态材料的稳定性·见或℃越高，其稳定性就越高风．也可用凸c一又Tg或晶化活化能E作为稳定性的参数”‘」．凸℃或B值越大稳定性就越高．而所有这些指标都可以用热分析方法直接测得．本文研究了一组采用相同化学组成，但其…     

电刷镀含钛合金非晶态镀层的晶化动力学(I)

The aim of the present paper is to use non-isothermal differental scanning calorimentry technique to study the crystallization kinetics of a series of Ti-Ni-P electro brush plating amorphous coating plated using the solution in which the acid concentration is pH3, pH5, pH7, pH9 separately. The result shows the phosphorus composition in the coating increases and the crystallization peak of the DSC curve becomes lower as well as wider and the crystallization activation energy E reduses with the the increase of acid concentration in the solution, so E may indicate the stability of the coatings. The crystallization temperatuer Tc and heat of crystallization ΔH do not change regularly when pH changes. According to the kinetics study, the crystallization mechanism of the amorphous coatings may be expressed by Avrami-Erofeev equation(n=1). the kinetics equation is
dα/dT = Ae-E/RT(1- α)