合l，4—萘基结构的聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

以无水A1Cl3为催化剂，N-甲基毗咯烷酮为助剂，ClCH2CH2Cl为溶剂，将一种含萘环的新芳醚单体——4，4’-二(α-萘氧基)二苯酮(DNBP)分别与对苯二甲配氯、间苯二甲配氯、2，5-二氯对苯二甲配氯等芳二酰氯通过低温溶液亲电共缩聚反应合成了6种主链含1，4-萘基结构的新型聚芳醚酮醚酮酮无规共聚物。考察了溶剂体系、反应温度、反应时间、单体摩尔浓度等聚合反应条件对聚合物分子量的影响，并用对数比浓粘度(ηnl3)，IR，DSC，TG和WAXD等方法对其进行了分析表征。结果表明：它们均为非晶态聚合物，有较高的玻璃化温度和优良的耐热性，可溶于一些强权性非质子溶剂中。并以CHCl3为溶剂，甲酵和正已烷为沉降剂用浊度滴定法测定了上述6种聚合物的溶度参数(δ)。     

[N-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium][ZnX_4](X = Cl or Br) with N-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Generated In Situ:Syntheses,Structures, Fluorescence and TDDFT Calculations

Two new zinc bipyridinium compounds, [N-ethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium][ZnX4](X = Cl(1) or Br(2)) with N-ethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium generated in situ, have been synthesized through solvothermal reactions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Both compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the P21/c space group of monoclinic system. Compound 1: a = 8.4397(5), b = 21.988(1), c = 8.8777(5) , β = 106.490(1)°, V = 1579.7(2) 3, C12H15Cl4N2 Zn, Mr = 394.43, Z = 4, Dc = 1.658 g/cm3, S = 1.068, μ(MoKα) = 2.218 mm-1, F(000) = 796, R = 0.0295 and wR = 0.0766. Compound 2: a = 8.4154(6), b = 22.844(2), c = 9.0308(7) , β = 106.026(1)°, V = 1668.6(2) 3, C12H15Br4N2 Zn, Mr = 572.27, Z = 4, Dc = 2.278 g/cm3, S = 1.033, μ(MoKα) = 11.038 mm-1, F(000) = 1084, R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.1175. Both of them are characteristic of an isolated structure with the zinc atoms locating at a tetrahedral environment. In both compounds, the N-ethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium2+ cations and ZnX42– anions interconnect together via hydrogen bonding interactions to construct a three-dimensional(3-D) supramolecular framework. Fluorescent studies reveal that both compounds exhibit a strong emission in the green region. In combination with the theoretical calculations, we can draw a conclusion that the emissions should result from ligand-toligand charge-transfer(LLCT) transition.     

钯催化四氟硼酸芳香重氮盐的乙氧基羰基化反应

取代苯甲酸乙酯;制备;钯催化四氟硼酸芳香重氮盐的乙氧基羰基化反应     

聚醚酮酮/4,4′-双(β-萘氧基)二苯砜多嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

通过酰氯端基聚醚酮酮(PEKK)低聚物和4，4′-双(β-萘氧基)二苯砜(BNODPS)的溶液缩聚反应，制备了不同BNODPS含量的PEKK/BNODPS多嵌段共聚物系列样品。用IR、DSC、TGA、WAXD等方法对共聚物进行了表征和性能测试。结果表明，随着共聚物中BNODPS含量的增加其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)逐渐升高，而其熔融温度(Tm)则逐渐降低。与对苯基PEKK相比，共聚物具有较高的Tg和较低的Tm。共聚物具有优异的热性能和耐溶剂抗化学腐蚀性能。     

二氧化硅负载的聚-4-硫杂-6-二苯膦己基硅氧烷钯(0)配合物的合成与催化性能

聚-4-硫杂-6-二苯膦己基硅氧烷与氯化钯作用后经水合肼还原,合成了二氧化硅负载的硫-膦混合双齿钯(0)配合物.该配合物可以有效地催化芳(烯)基卤化物与烯烃、炔烃、Grignard试剂的交叉偶联反应,并可回收多次利用,活性基本不变.     

有机硅聚合物负载硫、膦混合双齿钯配合物的合成与催化性能

负载型钯催化剂;混合双齿高分子配体;羰基化;芳基卤化物;聚合物;有机硅聚合物负载硫、膦混合双齿钯配合物的合成与催化性能     

含1,4-萘基结构的聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

以无水AlCl3为催化剂 ,N 甲基吡咯烷酮为助剂 ,ClCH2 CH2 Cl为溶剂 ,将一种含萘环的新芳醚单体——— 4 ,4’ 二 (α 萘氧基 )二苯酮 (DNBP)分别与对苯二甲酰氯、间苯二甲酰氯、2 ,5 二氯对苯二甲酰氯等芳二酰氯通过低温溶液亲电共缩聚反应合成了 6种主链含 1,4 萘基结构的新型聚芳醚酮醚酮酮无规共聚物。考察了溶剂体系、反应温度、反应时间、单体摩尔浓度等聚合反应条件对聚合物分子量的影响 ,并用对数比浓粘度 (ηinh) ,IR ,DSC ,TG和WAXD等方法对其进行了分析表征。结果表明 :它们均为非晶态聚合物 ,有较高的玻璃化温度和优良的耐热性 ,可溶于一些强极性非质子溶剂中。并以CHCl3为溶剂 ,甲醇和正己烷为沉降剂用浊度滴定法测定了上述 6种聚合物的溶度参数 (δ)。     

探究教学在大学有机化学教学中的应用

提出了目前大学有机化学教学中普遍存在的问题,阐述了大学有机化学教学采用探究教学的必要性,强调了怎样在大学有机化学教学中具体地实施探究教学。     

A New 3-D Lanthanide Porphyrin: Synthesis,Structure and Photophysical Properties

A new lanthanide porphyrin, [Sm III(H3TPPSIII)]n·n H2O(1, H6 TPPS = tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin), has been synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the P4/mcc space group of tetragonal system: a = 15.3683(12), c = 9.895(2) A, V = 2337.0(5) A3, C44H29N4O13S4 Sm, Mr =1100.30, Z = 2, Dc = 1.564 g/cm3, S = 1.063, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.502 mm–1, F(000) = 1102, R = 0.0583 and w R = 0.1666. Compound 1 is characteristic of a three-dimensional(3-D) framework with a slightly distorted square-antiprism eight-coordinated Sm3+ ion. Fluorescent study revealed that compound 1exhibits an emission in the red region. The fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime of 1 were determined to be 3.5% and 9.1 ns, respectively. UV-vis absorption spectra were also investigated.