聚吡咯纳米线凝胶的模板制备及储能与电化学传感性能

以配位聚合物凝胶为模板, 构筑均一的聚吡咯纳米线网络, 聚合后经简单处理除去模板, 得到性能优异的聚吡咯凝胶. 结果表明, 模板法合成的聚吡咯凝胶为由均一纳米线组成的三维网络结构, 具有良好的力学性能、 较大的比表面积及优异的电化学特性, 在0.28 A/g电流密度下, 比电容可达450 F/g, 在2.8 A/g电流密度下充放电1000次, 比电容仍可保持88.6%. 聚吡咯纳米线网络凝胶经葡萄糖氧化酶负载后得到柔性传感电极, 对低浓度(0.2 mmol/L)的葡萄糖具有快速响应性能, 有望用于超级电容器及生物电化学传感器等领域.     

大气气溶胶粒径分布的多波长激光雷达反演

提出一种基于正则化方法改进的气溶胶微物理特性反演算法,通过引入模式半径范围作为先验约束,并对差异最小值附近的解进行平均,以解决反演时存在的欠定问题。对1500组不同类型的气溶胶粒径分布进行仿真,测试了所提反演算法对气溶胶微物理特性参数的反演精度与稳定性。考虑在20%随机高斯噪声的影响下,90%以上气溶胶的有效半径、体积浓度和表面积浓度反演相对误差可被控制在±33%、±45%和±50%范围内。误差统计结果表明,所提算法基于多波长的气溶胶光学特性,可实现对气溶胶粒径分布的可靠反演。     

Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state via non-maximally entangled channels

We firstly present a novel scheme for deterministic joint remote state preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state using four Greenberg–Horme–Zeilinger(GHZ)entangled states as the quantum channel.The success probability of this scheme is up to 1,which is superior to the existing ones.Moreover,the scheme is extended to the generalized case where three-qubit and four-qubit non-maximally entangled states are taken as the quantum channel.We simultaneously employ two common methods to reconstruct the desired state.By comparing these two methods,we draw a conclusion that the first is superior to the second-optimal positive operator-valued measure only taking into account the number of auxiliary particles and the success probability.