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本文通过湿法化学还原法合成了平均粒径为4.42nm、标准差为0.98nm的球形银纳米颗粒,并研究了在不同反应时间后获得的银纳米颗粒对PVP和Alq3的荧光猝灭效应。通过深入研究发现,PVP的荧光猝灭效应主要由于其分子链上的酮基与Ag颗粒之间发生了静电吸附,进而导致处在激发态的PVP分子与银颗粒之间产生电子或者能量转移(即非辐射弛豫),猝灭了PVP的荧光发光;而Alq3的荧光猝灭效应则主要归因于银纳米颗粒的欧姆损耗。通过采用时域有限差分法进行模拟发现,溶液中随机分布的银纳米颗粒,不仅能够吸收激发电磁波,削弱激发场强度,而且能够吸收荧光分子辐射的电磁波,进而猝灭了Alq3分子的荧光效应。这些研究成果将有利于了解金属纳米颗粒与PVP及Alq3分子荧光发光之间的关系,为调控荧光发光提供指导。 相似文献
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用灰阶编码掩模制作折/衍混合微光学元件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了消色差的折,衍混合微光学元件的灰阶掩模,该掩模对光刻过程中的畸变进行了预校正,并给出了模拟计算的的结果。 相似文献
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A 1550-nm linearly tunable continuous wave single-mode external cavity diode laser based on a single-cavity all-dielectric thin-film Fabry Pérot filter 下载免费PDF全文
A 1550-nm linearly tunable continuous wave (CW) single-mode external cavity diode laser (ECDL) based on a singlecavity all-dielectric thin-film Fabry-Pérot filter (s-AFPF) is proposed and realized in this paper. Its internal optical components as well as their operation mechanisms are introduced first, and then its longitudinal mode output characteristic is theoretically analyzed. Afterwards, we set up the experimental platform for the output characteristic measurement of this tunable ECDL; under different experimental conditions, we execute accurate and real-time measurements for the output central wavelength, output optical power, output longitudinal mode distribution, and the line-width of the tunable ECDL in its tuning process. By summing up the optimal experimental condition from the measured data, we obtain the optimal tunable ECDL relevant parameters: the tunable ECDL has a linear mode-hop-free wavelength tuning region of 1547.203 nm-1552.426 nm, a stable output optical power in the range of 40 μW-50 μW, and a stable output longitudinal mode distribution of a single longitudinal mode with a line-width in the range of 100 MHz-150 MHz. This tunable ECDL can be used in environmental gas monitoring, atomic and molecular laser spectroscopy research, precise measurements, and so on. 相似文献
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A 1550-nm linearly tunable CW single-mode external cavity diode laser based on a single-cavity all-dielectric thin-film Fabry–Pérot filter 下载免费PDF全文
A 1550-nm linearly tunable CW single-mode external cavity diode laser (ECDL) based on a single-cavity all-dielectric thin-film Fabry–Pérot filter (s-AFPF) is proposed and realized in this paper. Its internal optical components as well as their operation mechanisms are introduced first, and then its longitudinal mode output characteristic is theoretically analyzed. Afterwards, we set up the experimental platform for the output characteristic measurement of this tunable ECDL; under different experimental conditions, we execute accurate and real-time measurements for the output central wavelength, output optical power, output longitudinal mode distribution, and the line-width of the tunable ECDL in its tuning process. By summing up the optimal experimental condition from the measured data, we obtain the optimal tunable relevant parameters ECDL of the tunable ECDL has a linear mode-hop-free wavelength tuning region of 1547.203 nm-1552.426 nm, a stable output optical power in the range of 40 μW-50 μW, and a stable output longitudinal mode distribution of a single longitudinal mode with a line-width in the range of 100 MHz-150 MHz. This tunable ECDL can be used in environmental gas monitoring, atomic and molecular laser spectroscopy research, precise measurements, and so on. 相似文献
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