Extension of high-order harmonics and generation of an isolated attosecond pulse in the chirped laser field

This paper theoretically investigates the high-order harmonic generation cutoff extension using intense few-cycle linearly chirped laser pulses. It shows that the cutoff of the harmonic can be extended remarkably by optimising the chirping parameters. The time-frequency characteristics of high-order harmonics with different chirping parameters are analysed by means of wavelet transform of the dipole acceleration. It also gives out the classical three-step model pictures of electron. By superposing a properly selected range of the harmonic spectrum, it obtains an isolated 65as pulse.     

干燥过程中LEA-motif蛋白特征重复片段对POPE膜结构的保护研究

通过分子动力学模拟的方法, 模拟了1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基磷脂酰乙醇胺(1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, POPE)生物膜在添加胚胎发育晚期丰富蛋白(Late embryogenesis abundant proteins, LEA蛋白)特征重复片段(LEA-motif)前后两种体系在低温下的干燥过程, 对比分析了干燥过程中两种体系在POPE生物膜结构、 扩散系数、 侧链有序性及分子间氢键数目的变化, 从微观角度揭示了POPE生物膜因干燥失水导致的结构变化以及添加LEA-motif之后LEA-motif与POPE生物膜的相互作用. 结果表明, LEA-motif在脱水干燥过程中能够有效地稳定膜的结构, 从而保护生物材料的生物活性.     

High-Order Harmonic Generation from a Model of Ar^＋ Ionized Clusters

We theoretically study high-order harmonic generation （HHG） due to the interaction of a model of Ar^＋ ionized clusters with intense laser pulses. The plateau of HHG can be extended, which results from the application of a multi-well potential. The classical theory is used to explain the phenomenon.     

干燥过程中LEA-motif蛋白特征重复片段对POPE膜结构的保护研究简

通过分子动力学模拟的方法,模拟了1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基磷脂酰乙醇胺(1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine,POPE)生物膜在添加胚胎发育晚期丰富蛋白(Late embryogenesis abundant proteins,LEA蛋白)特征重复片段(LEA-motif)前后两种体系在低温下的干燥过程,对比分析了干燥过程中两种体系在POPE生物膜结构、扩散系数、侧链有序性及分子间氢键数目的变化,从微观角度揭示了POPE生物膜因干燥失水导致的结构变化以及添加LEA-motif之后LEA-motif与POPE生物膜的相互作用. 结果表明,LEA-motif在脱水干燥过程中能够有效地稳定膜的结构,从而保护生物材料的生物活性.