碱对AlMCM-41合成和催化性能的影响

用无机碱NaOH和有机碱TEAOH合成了不同硅铝比的AlMCM-41介孔分子筛,通过XRD、SEM、TEM、TPDA、吡啶吸附IR和N2等温吸附进行了表征.研究表明,使用TEAOH适合于合成低硅铝比AlMCM-41,而使用NaOH合成高硅铝比的AlMCM-41,所得产物的有序程度较高.由TEAOH合成AlMCM-41的比表面、孔径、总酸量和Brnsted酸量均略大于由NaOH合成的样品,而且对异丙苯裂解和苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应的活性前者也高于后者.     

Light-Gradient-Induced Spiral Wave Drifts in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured.     

Dynamics of the Spiral Tip in a Closed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

Dynamics of spiral tip rotating in a closed system of the light sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is studied under a homogeneous and steady illumination. The time dependence of the kinematical parameters of meandering spiral is presented and the experimental evidence is obtained for self-synchronization of the spiral tip in a closed B-Z system without external feedback.     

含有沸石结构单元体介孔材料的合成及催化性能

采用两步晶化法合成了孔壁含沸石初级结构单元的六方介孔材料,用XRD, N_2吸附－脱附,TEM,IR和NH_3TPD对样品进行了表征,考察了晶化时间、碱度、 温度和NH_4~+离子交换对样品的影响。结果表明合成的介孔材料（AlMB41）在结构 上和AlMCM-41类似,并且没有发现β沸石相的存在。样品具有较高的热稳定性。氢 型AlMB41用有强酸位,在催化异丙苯裂解和2,4－二叔丁基苯酚与叔丁醇的烷基化 反应中,其催化活性明显高于常规法合成的AlMCM-41。