水溶性荧光CdSe量子点的合成及其在指纹显现中的应用

Water-soluble fluorescent CdSe quantum dots(QDs) were synthesized by using Se、Na₂SO₃ and CdCl₂ as precursors and mercaptoacetic acid(TGA) as modifier. The effects of refluxing time and initial pH values of the reaction on the particle size and fluorescence intensity of CdSe QDs were studied. The XRD、HRTEM and fluorescent spectroscopy were employed to characterize these samples. It is found that CdSe QDs with crystalline size of 2～3 nm are homogeneously distributed in the organic matrix. The maximum fluorescence absorption and emission peak of CdSe QDs solution are at 450 nm and 562 nm, respectively. The fingerprint details on the surface of smooth objects were clearly developed with CdSe QDs solution under irradiation of UV lights.