Detection of Radical Adducts with Small Molecular Weights by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization with Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry

As an alternative method, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization with Fourier transform mass spectrometry （MALDI-FTMS） has been successfully used to detect and identify free radical adducts with small molecular weights of hydroxyl and 2-cyano-2-propyl radicals trapped with 5,5-dimethylpyrroline N-oxide （DMPO）. The detection and identification by MS/MS experiments using sustained offresonance irradiation collision-induced dissociation （SORI-CID） of [（DMPO＋·OH-·H）＋H^＋] （m/z 130.0868） and [DMPO＋2 ·CH（CH3）2CN＋H^＋] （m/z 250.1917） have demonstrated that MALDI-FTMS could be an effective method for detection and identification of free radical adducts. Other radical adducts have been also detected and identified. The approach of MALDI-FTMS is simple, fast, and sensitive which has potential for high-throughput analysis.     

LC-MS/MS法对卷烟主流烟气中8种羰基化合物的测定

卷烟烟气中的挥发性羰基化合物是烟气中的一类重要有害物质,部分已列入烟气44种有害化学成分的"霍夫曼清单"[1-3].从吸烟和健康的角度出发,准确测定烟气中的羰基化合物十分必要.近年来,利用2,4.二硝基苯肼在酸性条件下可与羰基化合物反应生成较为稳定的腙类化合物(图1)的性质,采用GC、HPLC法对该腙类化合物进行测定.     

海螵蛸的不同处理工艺对溶液中亚甲基蓝和氰化氢吸附能力的影响研究

采用不同的处理工艺处理制备得到海螵蛸颗粒(CO),以活性炭(AC) 为空白对照,完成了三种海螵蛸颗粒在水溶剂体系下对亚甲基蓝(MB)和氰化氢(HCN)的吸附能力测试。实验结果显示,对MB吸附的能力：AC>>酸/碱处理并热活化的CO >酸/碱处理的CO>未经处理的CO; 对HCN的吸附能力：酸/碱处理并热活化的CO >酸/碱处理的CO > AC>未经处理的CO。这表明经过酸和碱处理、再热活化的CO有很强的HCN吸附能力,有望以其为原料制备出吸附力很强的HCN吸附材料,在卷烟烟气吸附方面具有良好的应用前景。