新型π-扩展TTF衍生物的合成、晶体结构及量子化学计算

以对苯二胺为起始原料合成了2个新型的π-扩展四硫富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物,即N,N’-2(4,5-二苄硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-叶立德)-苯-1,4-二胺(5a)和N,N’-2(4,5-二甲酯基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-叶立德)-苯-1,4-二胺(5b),并利用氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、质谱(MS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和单晶X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对化合物结构进行了表征.晶体结构分析结果表明,化合物5a和5b分属三斜晶系、P1空间群和单斜晶系、P21/n空间群.化合物5a和5b均为非平面结构分子,分子中对苯二亚胺平面和1,3-二硫杂环平面形成的二面角分别为87.61°(5a)和43.77°(5b).运用Gaussian 09程序,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)水平上进行了量子化学计算,对化合物的前线分子轨道、静电势和电子吸收光谱进行了讨论,计算结果与实验值基本一致.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Prosperities of 10-（4,5-Dibenzylthio- 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene）anthracen-9（10H）-one

The title compound 10-（4,5-dibenzylthio-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene）anthracen-9（10H）- one （C31H22OS4） has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was prepared by crystallization from CH2Cl2-MeOH. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pi with a = 10.9758（3）, b = 11.4241（4）, c = 11.7460（2）A^°, α = 62.379（2）, β = 81.227（3）, γ = 80.321（2）°, Mr = 538.73, V = 1281.69（7） A^°^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.396 g/cm^3, F（000） = 560,μ = 0.395 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0291 and wR = 0.0739. The molecular structure is severely distorted from planarity. The central ring of anthraquinone moiety adopts a boat conformation, while the two outer benzene rings are tilted in the opposite direction to form a dihedral angle of 23.65°. The photocurrent generation was measured and an anodic photocurrent response was obtained. The electronic spectrum was studied by using TDDFr method on the basis of optimized geometries with B3LYP method. The obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental values.