铈含量对SnBi36Ag0.5无铅焊料合金性能的影响

在SnBi36Ag0.5无铅焊料合金的基础上,添加Ce元素,研究Ce含量对合金显微组织、熔化特性、润湿性和力学性能的影响。按质量比将纯Sn球、Bi锭、Ag锭和中间合金SnCe1.8在400℃熔化,保温6 h。搅拌均匀后在320℃浇铸,制备成SnBi36Ag0.5Cex(x=0%,0.03%,0.07%,0.1%,0.3%)焊料合金。通过X射线衍射仪对合金进行物相分析,通过扫描电镜（SEM-EDS）和光学金相显微镜（OM）分析焊料合金的显微组织,通过差示扫描量热分析仪（DSC）表征焊料合金熔化特性,通过可焊性测试仪表征焊料的润湿性,采用万能材料试验机测试焊料合金的力学性能。结果表明：Ce能起到细化组织的作用使脆硬的富Bi相更加细小均匀。Ce的添加会导致熔点和熔程有轻微上升。当Ce含量为0.07%时润湿时间最短,润湿力最大,综合润湿性最佳。当Ce含量为0.07%时有最高的抗拉强度和延伸率。     

Multichannel high extinction ratio polarized beam splitters based on metasurfaces

Separating lights into different paths according to the polarization states while keeping their respective path's polarizations with high purification is keen for polarization multiplex in optical communications. Metallic nanowire gratings with multi-slits in a period are proposed to achieve polarized beam splitters(PBSs) in reflection and diffraction. The setting of multi-slits largely reduces the reflection of photons with a transverse magnetific field via the plasmonic waveguiding effect, which leads to highly polarized output lights with extinction ratio larger than 20 dB in each channel. The proposed reflection/diffraction PBSs enrich the approaches to control the polarization states with the advantages of wide incident angles and flexible beam splitting angles.