表面活性剂对铽—钛铁试剂体系纸上荧光的增敏作用及其应用

本文研究了9种表面活性剂对钛铁试剂体系纸上荧光法中Tb~(3+)特征荧光的增敏作用,并探讨了钛铁试剂-溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系纸上荧光法测定Tb~(3+)的最佳条件,Tb~(3+)的检测限为0.7ng。应用本方法成功地测定了中稀土分离富集物中Tb_4O_7的含量。     

“PPAS” X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-PRODUCED ALUMINUM PLASMA

We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s²-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions.     

聚合反应条件对渐变型塑料光纤预制棒的折射率分布的影响

用甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)作为基质 ,采用界面 凝胶聚合技术成功地制备了渐变型塑料光纤预制棒 ,并探讨了掺杂剂浓度及其分子体积以及聚合温度对折射率分布的影响 .观察到聚合温度对折射率分布的影响以及掺杂剂分子的分子体积在极端情况下 (如溴苯与MMA分子的分子体积相似 ,联苯分子体积比MMA则要大的多 )对折射率分布的影响 ,清楚地显示出分子体积在界面 凝胶聚合过程中所起的重要作用 .实验结果表明了高温聚合有利于轴心Δn值的升高 ,可得数值孔径NA较大的预制棒 .低温聚合使得折射率分布趋于平缓化 .     

紫外/可见光谱在有机光纤研制中的应用

有机光导纤维是近十几年来在新型光功能性高分子材料领域中的一支独秀.相对于玻璃光导纤维,有机光导纤维加工容易、口径大、轻而柔软、抗挠曲、抗冲击、耦合容易,更重要的因素是制作成本低和用途广泛.通常光导纤维是一种带包层的透明圆柱型的细丝.芯子的折射率高于包层并且是不变的,这种纤维称为突变型(SI)光纤.由于SI型光纤的带宽小,不能满足高信息量传输的需要,因而渐变型(GI)有机光纤得以发展.在这种光导纤维中,纤芯的折射率是呈抛物线型分布的,其轴心的折射率最大,折射率由纤维轴心沿径向到包层逐渐变小,在芯/包层界面处折射率无突变,光线在这种光纤的传播路径近似正弦波.沿正弦波处的折射率均小于轴心区的折射率.由于光速是反比于折射率的,因此当光沿着正弦途径传输时,其速度大于光沿着轴心传输的速度.于是,较长的光路被较大的光速所补偿,结果是光在正弦波处的传输时间与在轴心处的传输时间上没有大的区别,而脉冲加宽是正比于传输时间的差值,因此有望在GI型有机光纤中得到较小的脉冲加宽.GI型有机光纤的制备一般可在GI型有机预制棒的基础上通过熔融热拉技术拉制而成.因此,制备GI型有机预制棒及其折射率分布的检测成为关键步骤.折射率分布的测量方法有很多,如近场扫描法、折射近场法、切片干涉法等.本文首次介绍了将紫外/可见吸收光谱应用于预制棒折射率分布的定性测试上,得到了在预制棒芯区沿径向掺杂剂分子溴苯的吸收强度呈抛物线型分布.因测试折射率分布的其他方法较为繁杂以及受仪器的限制,所以利用紫外/可见吸收光谱这一非常普通的仪器来估计折射率分布的情况不失为一种简单易行的方法.     

“PPAS” X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-PRODUCED ALUMINUM PLASMA

We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s²-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions.