多功能夫琅禾费衍射演示仪的研制

针对目前国内夫琅禾费衍射演示仪存在的问题,研制了一种＂多功能夫琅禾费衍射演示仪＂,实现了26种衍射缝的夫琅禾费衍射的演示实验及相应的计算机（变参数）模拟仿真实验,具有演示与仿真一体化、演示种类多、演示效果明显,自动快速、使用方便、功能多样等特点,能够满足光学课程对夫琅禾费衍射进行演示实验的要求。     

促睡眠肽(DSIP)的合成及其生理活性

用经典方法合成了保护的兔睡眠九肽经三氟乙酸处理,凝胶柱层析纯化,得到了纯的自由九肽。pH 3.8电泳、微晶纤维素薄板层析及高效液相色谱鉴定表明产物为不合Asp残基α→β转位副产物的纯Asp~5-α-促睡眠肽,将其经脑室(5微克/兔)或静脉(25微克/公斤)给家兔注射后引起睡眠,兔脑电图(EEG)均呈现δ及σ波明显增强作用。     

用反相高压液相色谱法分离N-苄氧羰基-L-天门冬氨酰慢心律衍生物的β-和α-异构体及非对映异构体

 〕本工作是用反相高压液相色谱法分离N-苄氧羰基天门冬氨酰慢心律〔学名为N-苄氧羰基-L-天门冬氨酰-dl-1-（2，6一二甲基苯氧基）-2-氨基丙烷）的α-和β-异构体及非对映异构体。用化学键合的十八硅烷为固定相，用甲醇／水为移动相，分离的结果符合定性和定量的要求。本方法也可作为鉴定合成含有天门冬氨酸肽类的α-和β-异构体的方法。     

硅胶自环己烷中吸附含氧芳香化合物的研究

测定了15℃和30℃时硅胶自环己烷中吸附苯甲醇、苯甲醚、苯甲醛和苯甲酸的吸附等温线,这些等温线皆可用Langmuir公式表示。利用Langmuir常数n_m^s和b值计算了吸附过程的△G⁰、△H⁰和△S⁰;四种化合物的△S⁰皆为正值。测定了在较大复盖度时红外光谱图上硅胶表面自由羟基峰的移动值△v_OH。结果表明△H⁰和△v_OH及△v_OH^1/2间有线性关系。文中对所得结果做了初步的解释。     

SYNTHESIS OF DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE(DSIP) AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

Protected nonapeptide—Delta Sleep-Induclng Peptide(DSIP)(Boc·Trp·Ala·Gly·Gly·Asp·Ala·Ser·Gly·Glu-OBu~t) has been synthesized by classical method. The product has been treated with TFA and purified on DEAE-Sephadex-A25 coltunn, pure free nonapeptide obtained and a to β transposition of Asp-residue found to be absent. It has been assayed by electrophoresis at pH 3.8, microcrystallinecellulose TLC and HPLC. The physiological activities of synthetic DSIP are performed on rabbits by using intravenous administration or mesodiencephalic ventricular infusion. Its function Of intensifying δ and σ waves on rabbit's electroencephalogram(EEG) is evident. There is no concomitant increase of δ- and σ-enhancing effect following mesodiencephalic ventricular infusion of 10 or 20 times higher than 5 μg/rabbit doses. Results of 6-day consecutive intravenous administration(50μg/kg) indicate that there is no obvious sign of adaptation to DSIP. Results suggest that the physiological function of endogenous sl