A New Acentric Heterometallic Inorganic-organic Hybrid Framework [ZnK_2(m-BDC)_2(H_2O)_2]n: Fluorescent,NLO and Ferroelectric Properties

Solvothermal reactions of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with isophthalic acid in the presence of potassium nitrate lead to an acentric three-dimensional(3D) hetero-metallic inorganic-organic hybrid framework [ZnK2(m-BDC)2(H2O)2]n(1, m-H2 BDC = benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid). The crystal was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is of orthogonal crystal system, acentric space group Cmc21 with a = 19.764(6), b = 19.948(6), c = 12.039(4) , V = 4746(3) 3, Z = 4, C32H20O19K4Zn2, Mr = 995.66, Dc = 1.393 g/cm3, F(000) = 2000 and μ = 1.426 mm-1. The final R = 0.0761 and wR = 0.1841. The crystal exhibits remarkable blue luminescence emissions with high quantum yield of 56.02% and displays modest powder SHG efficiency of about 0.7 times that produced by a potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KDP) powder. In addition, it also exhibits potential ferroelectric property.     

R6G@γ-CD-MOFs复合物的制备及其在Fe3+离子传感中的应用

利用γ-环糊精（γ-CD）、氢氧化钾、甲醇和水,制备了γ-CD-MOFs,并使用X射线粉末衍射、热重分析和扫描电镜对其结构、稳定性和形貌进行表征。由于γ-CD-MOFs的结构中含有一维孔道,在其孔道中引入黄光发射的罗丹明6G （R6G）染料,获得了荧光复合材料R6G@γ-CD-MOFs,并探索了其对不同金属离子的荧光响应情况。实验结果表明,R6G@γ-CD-MOFs能够从12种金属离子中选择性传感Fe³⁺离子,在2×10^-4~2.0×10^-2 mol·L^-1范围内其荧光猝灭常数（K^sv）为1.03×10⁴ L·mol^-1。     

手性配位聚合物的构筑及其应用

手性配位聚合物因其结构多样性、可调控性以及潜在的多功能性,已经成为当前化学和材料学的研究热点。在合成中,可以通过选择特定的非手性配体、手性配体、手性溶剂或手性模板剂等来构筑手性配位聚合物。此外,还可以选择特定的金属离子赋予目标手性配位聚合物光、电、磁、催化和非线性光学等性能。本文详细综述了近年来纯手性配位聚合物的合成方法,以及在手性分离、手性催化、非线性光学、铁电和多铁等领域的应用研究进展。最后,对手性配位聚合物的合成方法及应用前景进行了展望。