中心对称型4，4’-双（N′－取代酰基硫脲基）取代联苯类衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以苯甲酸和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料合成取代酰基异硫氰酸酯,再分别与4,4＇-联苯二胺和3,3’-二甲基．4,4＇-联苯二胺反应,合成了3种中心对称型4,4’-双（N′-取代酰基硫脲基）取代联苯类衍生物．产物结构经紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振谱确认,并用x射线单晶衍射分析法测定了化合物4,4＇-双（N′-苯甲酰基硫脲基）联苯的晶体结构,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数：a=0．53447（11）nm,b=1．03086（13）nm,c=1．15550（13）nm,α=98．24（3）°,β=96．95（3）°,γ=99．43（3）°,Z=2,Dc=1．379g／cm^3,V=0．61472（16）nm^3,F（000）=266,R1=0．0506,wR2=0．1335．该分子呈中心对称分布,存在两种分子内氢键N—H…O和C—H…s,形成了毗邻的两个六元环结构,同时通过分子间氢键N—H…S在分子间形成的R22（8）环把分子连接成无限延伸的一维链状结构,再通过两种CH-π相互作用形成三维超分子结构．     

中心对称型4,4’-双(N’-取代酰基硫脲基)取代联苯类衍生物的 合成及其晶体结构

以苯甲酸和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料合成取代酰基异硫氰酸酯, 再分别与4,4’-联苯二胺和3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-联苯二胺反应, 合成了3种中心对称型4,4’-双(N’-取代酰基硫脲基)取代联苯类衍生物. 产物结构经紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振谱确认, 并用X射线单晶衍射分析法测定了化合物4,4’-双(N’-苯甲酰基硫脲基)联苯的晶体结构, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, P-1空间群, 晶胞参数: a＝0.53447(11) nm, b＝1.03086(13) nm, c＝1.15550(13) nm, α＝98.24(3)°, β＝96.95(3)°, γ＝99.43(3)°, Z＝2, Dc＝1.379 g/cm3, V＝0.61472(16) nm3, F(000)＝266, R1＝0.0506, wR2＝0.1335. 该分子呈中心对称分布, 存在两种分子内氢键N—H…O和C—H…S, 形成了毗邻的两个六元环结构, 同时通过分子间氢键N—H…S在分子间形成的R22(8)环把分子连接成无限延伸的一维链状结构, 再通过两种CH-π相互作用形成三维超分子结构.     

丙环唑配合物的合成、缓释性能及生物活性研究

Five propiconazole(L) complexes (ML₂Cl₂, M=Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ); ML₄Cl₂, M=Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. These complexes exhibited favorable controlled release property, it took 40 to 120 hours to release 85% amount of ligand in the water. The toxicity determination to Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Gibberella zeae, Fussrium moniliforme and Colletotrichum orbiculare indicated that the fungicidal activities of the complexes were better than that of the ligand except Mn-complex to Rhizoctonia cereali. The EC50 of Zn-propiconazole were 0.045 2～0.144 1 μg·mL^-1, Co- and Ni-propiconazole were 0.066 3～0.210 4 μg·mL^-1 and 0.183 9～0.340 7 μg·mL^-1, respectively, and Mn-propiconazole were only 0.353 6～0.538 0 μg·mL^-1. The growth regulation experiment to wheat seeding by dressing treating indicated that inhibiting activities of the complexes to root length and stem height were weaker than that of the ligand.     

硒脲及其衍生物的合成和应用

硒脲及其衍生物具有抗真菌、抗肿瘤、抗癌等生物活性,可作为合成其它化合物的中间体和配体,还可用于增强显影剂的感光度。硒脲及取代硒脲的合成有取代脲法、氨腈法、异硒氰酸酯法等,缩氨基硒脲的合成有硒氰酸盐法和取代硫脲法,酰基硒脲的合成用常规法和相转移催化法。本文对硒脲及其衍生物的上述合成方法和应用作了介绍。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Mn（DPMT）2Cl2（H2O）2]

The title compound [Mn(DPMT)2Cl2(H2O)2] (DPMT = 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)- 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole) was synthesized by the reaction of MnCl2·4H2O and DPMT in ethanol solution and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 23.913(4), b = 7.8883(13), c = 8.6291(14) , β = 95.816(3)o, V = 1619.4(5) 3, Z = 2, C24H26Cl6MnN6O6, Mr = 762.15, Dc = 1.563 g/cm3, μ = 0.950 mm-1, S = 1.045, F(000) = 774, R = 0.0462 and wR = 0.0981. The molecular structure is a centrosymmetric conformation, and two ligands are symmetrically located on both sides of the Mn atom. The manganese atom is surrounded by two nitrogen atoms from ligands, two chlorine atoms and two oxygen atoms from water molecules to form a slightly distorted octahedral geometry.     

基于图论的快速图像等周分割算法

等周算法应用于图像分割,因多次求解线性方程组,造成时间复杂度过大.针对于此,通过以区域代替像素、设置新的权值函数、降低迭代次数提出了一种新的快速等周算法,并将其应用于图像分割,取得了很好效果.     

分子印迹整体柱的制备、分类与应用

分子印迹整体柱在分离科学领域获得广泛应用,能够用于萃取分离有机小分子、特异性识别金属离子和蛋白质分离。本文综述了分子印迹整体柱的印迹策略、材料分类与应用,重点介绍了新型的分子印迹整体柱,并从特异性、分离效率、快速检测等方面讨论了分子印迹整体柱目前面临的挑战,展望了其发展前景和方向。