X射线荧光光谱法快速测定FeSiB非晶薄带中Si,B,Fe的含量合金薄带中硅硼铁

提出了以自制的标准样品,采用单点法绘制校准曲线,利用X射线荧光光谱仪测定FeSiB非晶薄带样品中硅、硼和铁的含量。对于4个FeSiB非晶合金薄带样品中硅、硼和铁进行了10次测定,其分析结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.4~0.5%,1.3~4.2%和0.2~0.4%。本方法的分析结果与火花源原子发射光谱法、化学重量法和ICP-AES的测定值吻合较好。本方法快速、简便,薄带样品无需制样,适用于FeSiB非晶合金薄带的快速成分分析。     

Magnetic-Field-Induced Strains of Bonded Ni-Mn-Ga Melt-Spun Ribbons

Non-stoichiometric Ni50Mn27 Ga23 polycrystalline ribbons are prepared by melt-spinning technique. The magneticfield-induced strain （MFIS） of Ni-Mn-Ga bulk alloy prepared by bonding the melt-spun ribbons is obtained. The experimental results show that Ni50Mn27Ga23 bonded ribbons exhibit a typical thermal-elastic shape memory effect in the thickness direction. The martensitic transformation strain of bonded ribbons is an expansive strain of about 0.3% without the magnetic field and a contractive strain of about -0.46% at the magnetic field of 1 T. The field can not only enhance the value of the martensitic transformation strain of the bonded ribbons, but can also change the direction of the strain. The bonded ribbons alloy presents negative MFIS and obtains a larger value of the strain though influenced by the adhesive between the ribbons. Therefore, the preparation technique of the Ni-Mn-Ga bulk alloy by bonding melt-spun ribbons is helpful to get rid of the size restriction of the ribbon and to broaden the applications of the ribbons.     

熔体快淬对Ni-Mn-Ga合金马氏体相变特征及应变的影响

用真空快淬炉制备了名义成分为Ni₅₀Mn₂₇Ga₂₃，淬速 分别为2，4，8m/s的快淬态试样，并将部分试样热处理.研究结果表明，与铸态相比，快淬态试样马氏体相 变温度、居里温度均有所降低，经热处理后，降低的马氏体温度和居里温度会提高.快淬合 金与铸态合金相比更容易获得单相的Ni₂MnGa结构，并能使合金主衍射峰从（22 0）转向（ 400），形成织构，热处理后织构消失.快淬工艺对相变应变和磁致应变的影响表现出复杂性 ，研究发现获得织构的快淬带具有较浇铸态试样更大的相变应变和磁致应变. 关键词： 50Mn₂₇Ga₂₃')" href="#">Ni₅₀Mn₂₇Ga₂₃ 快淬 马氏体相变 应变     

X射线荧光光谱法快速测定FeSiB非晶合金薄带中硅、硼、铁

提出了以自制的标准样品,采用单点法绘制校准曲线,利用X射线荧光光谱仪测定FeSiB非晶薄带样品中硅、硼和铁的含量。对于4个FeSiB非晶合金薄带样品中硅、硼和铁进行了10次测定,其分析结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.4%~0.5%、1.3%~4.2%和0.2%~0.4%。方法的分析结果与火花源原子发射光谱法、化学重量法和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法的测定值吻合较好。方法快速、简便,薄带样品无需制样,适用于FeSiB非晶合金薄带的快速成分分析。     

Behaviour of Internal Stress in Melt—Spun Ni—Mn—Ga Ribbons

We investigate the martensitic transition of melt-spun Ni-Mn-Ga ribbons ,during which an abrupt release of internal stress occurs.The release results in the appearance of two peaks on the curve of field-induced strains versus temperature.During and after the transformation,a large lag of field-induced strains was observed.indicating a competition between the stress energy and Zeemann energy.The lag leads to an unusual relation of the strains to the inducing field.