温度、pH值和氯离子对X80钢钝化膜内点缺陷扩散系数的影响

借助于Mott-Schottky和点缺陷模型(PDM)研究了溶液温度、pH值以及氯离子对X80管线钢在模拟土壤环境中所形成钝化膜内点缺陷扩散系数D₀的影响. 结果表明: 随着溶液温度的升高、溶液pH值的降低以及氯离子浓度的增大, 钝化膜内的施主密度呈现增大的趋势. 依据点缺陷模型可以得到钝化膜内点缺陷(假设点缺陷为氧空位或铁离子间隙)的扩散系数D₀达到10^－16～10^－17 cm²•S^－1, 且D₀随着溶液温度的升高、溶液pH值的降低及氯离子浓度的增加而增大.     

High-capacity Hydrogen Storage on Novel Sandwich- like Binuclear Compounds： N4-M2-N4 （M - Sc and Ti）

With respect to the first principle calculations, we predicted that two pairs of transition metals (e.g., Sc2 and Ti2) can be interbedded between two tetranitrogen rings to form two sandwich-like binuclear complexes respectively (e.g. N4Sc2N4 and N4Ti2N4). These two complexes can adsorb up to eight and ten hydrogen molecules, corresponding to a gravimetric storage capacity of 7.7 and 9.9 wt%, respectively. These sandwich-type complexes proposed in this work are favorable for reversible adsorption and desorption of hydrogen at ambient conditions. The results are helpful for the development of a new class of high-capacity hydrogen-storage media.     

铬对碳钢在NaHCO_3/NaCO_3缓冲溶液中所成钝化膜半导体性能的影响

应用电化学阻抗谱技术研究铬对碳钢钝化膜半导体性能的影响.实验表明,在碳酸氢钠/碳酸钠缓冲溶液中碳钢形成的钝化膜具n型半导体特性,而含有3%铬的碳钢钝化膜则呈n-p型半导体特性,随着成膜电位的增加,以上两种钝化膜之Mott-Schottky直线部分的斜率均呈增大的趋势,表明成膜电位升高,膜内的杂质密度减小,但铬的加入使得碳钢钝化膜的施主密度增加约一个数量级,从而增加了碳钢点蚀发生的趋势.EIS分析表明:铬的加入降低了钝化膜的传递电阻R1和膜电阻R2,特别是膜电阻R2下降达3个数量级,这就有可能增加碳钢在高pH值环境中的腐蚀.