Cu-P系稀土耐候钢中最佳稀土含量的研究

利用光学显微镜、图像分析仪和电子探针对低氧低硫的10PCuRE耐候钢板坯进行了观察和检测,采用干-湿周浸室内加速试验方法测得了试验钢的腐蚀率.用电化学方法测得了带锈样的阳极极化曲线.研究得出对于S:～0.004%,O:～0.002%的10PCuRE耐候钢,最佳稀土含量为0.0065%～0.012%,此稀土含量对非金属夹杂物的变质作用和耐蚀性能的提高最为有利.     

A positron source using an axially oriented crystal associated to a granular amorphous converter

A non-conventional positron source using the intense γ radiation from an axially oriented monocrystal which materializes into e⁺e^- pairs in a granular amorphous converter is described. The enhancement of photon radiation by multi-GeV electrons crossing a tungsten crystal along its <111> axis is reported. The resulting enhancement of pair production in an amorphous converter placed 2 meters downstream, is also reported. Sweeping off the charged particles from the crystal by a bending magnet upstream of the converter allows a significant reduction of the deposited energy density. Substituting a granular target made of small spheres for the usual compact one, makes the energy dissipation easier. The deposited energy and corresponding heating are analyzed and solutions for cooling are proposed. The configurations studied here for this kind of positron source allow its consideration for unpolarized positrons for the ILC.     

3D space charge code with the FFT method

Precise and fast 3D space-charge calculations have become important for high intensity hadron accelerator design. The PIC method is most frequently used due to its efficiency. This paper introduces a 3D-PIC code that computes the potential of the bunch in the rest frame by means of Poisson’s equation. FFT is applied as Poisson solvers. The details and the results are presented as well as error analysis.     

稀土对耐侯钢中非金属夹杂物的影响

通过金相光学显微镜、图像分析仪和扫描电镜及能谱仪对现场耐候钢板坯和洁净度较好的两组试验耐候钢板坯进行分析观察,采用非水电解分离夹杂 ICP方法分析钢中固溶稀土含量.从而从稀土变质夹杂的角度研究得出在不同的氧、硫含量下稀土的最佳最经济加入量及稀土的最佳含量对非金属夹杂物的影响.