Sexing Bovine Embryos Using PCR Amplification of Bovine SRY Sequence

This study analyses the bovine SRY DNA sequence by direct sequencing procedure, followed by the designation of the PCR primers specific for bovine SRY. Using PCR amplification of bovine SRY gene, the embryo sex was determined. The results of the embryo sex identification were confirmed after the embryo transfer and pregnancies.     

A STUDY ON CHINESE PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE GENE RESTRICTION SITE POLYMORPHISM

Human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cDNA was applied as a hybridization probe to analyzing the following 8 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) in the PAH genes of 80 normal and 28 phenylketonuric Chinese patients: BgⅢ, 3.6kb/1.7kb; EcoRI, 17kb/11kb; EcoRV, 30kb/25kb; HindⅢ, 4.2kb/4.0kb; MspIa, 23kb/19kb; MspIb, 4.0kb/2.2kb; PvuIIa, 19kb/6.0kb and PvuIIb, 11.5kb/9.1kb. The frequencies of the above RFLP in normal Chinese and PKU patients are: 0.13, 0.83, 0.77, 0.81, 0.12, 0.04, 0.70, 0.10 and 0.12, 0.93, 0.89, 0.81, 0.04, 0, 0.69, 0.04, respectively. This study reveals significant differences between the frequencies of individual RFLPs when these values are compared with those of the Caucasians. Finally, the detection of RFLPs in the PAH gene in the Chinese population will permit prenatal diagnosis of PKU in China.     

CO2双缸滚动活塞膨胀机模拟及实验研究

本文对CO₂双缸滚动活塞式膨胀机的膨胀过程进行了模拟,分析了不同长度直径的中间通道对膨胀机膨胀过程的影响,综合考虑各种因素,得出了中间通道取长度为20 mm直径为4 mm时为最佳,依据模拟结果对CO₂双缸滚动活塞式膨胀机进行了改造,并利用CO₂跨临界循环水-水热泵系统进行了性能测试,并得出了初步的测试结果,测试结果表明,改造后的带膨胀机热泵系统运行状况已经由原来的偏离正常状态进入了比较正常的运行状态,膨胀机的膨胀比较之改造前也有所提高。测试结果显示膨胀机的等熵效率最高达到了42.3%。     

应用PCR扩增牛SRY序列进行奶牛胚胎性别鉴定

本工作通过对牛SRY的直接测序,设计出牛SRY特异PCR引物,并应用PCR扩增奶牛胚胎的SRY特异序列来鉴定胚胎性别,经胚胎移植证实胚胎性别鉴定结果正确。     

中国人苯丙氨酸羟化酶基因的限制酶位点多态性研究

本文应用人类苯丙氨酸羟化酶(PAH)cDNA作杂交探针,分析了80例中国正常人和28例苯丙酮尿症(PKU)患者PAH基因的八个限制性内切酶多态性位点:Bgl Ⅱ 3.6kb/1.7kb,EcoRI 17kb/11kb,EcoRV 30kb/25kb,Hind Ⅲ 4.2kb/4.0kb,Msp Ⅰa 23kb/19kb,Msp Ⅰb 4.0kb/2.2kb,Pvu Ⅱa 19kb/6.0kb和Pvu Ⅱb 11.5kb/9.1kb。测得中国人正常PAH基因的上述限制酶位点多态性(RFLP)的发生频率分別为0.13,0.83,0.77,0.81,0,12,0,04,0.70和0.10;而缺陷PAH基因的上述RFLP发生频率分别为0.12,0.93,0.89,0.81,0.04,0,0.69和0.04。这表明中国人的PAH基因限制酶位点多态性和白种人的有较大差异。可以通过PAH基因的RFLP检查进行中国人PKU的产前诊断。